Burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study

Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran; Hajihashemi, Parisa; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Adibi, Peyman

doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18027-6

Table 3 Age trends of percentages of colorectal cancer DALYs attributed to risks in NAME and global region in 2019 by gender

From: Burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study

Location	Gender	Risk	30-34s	35-39s	40-44s	45-49s	50-54s	55-59s	60-64s	65-69s	70-74s	75-79s	80-84s	85-89s	90-94s	95+	All Ages	Age STD
North Africa and Middle East	Female	Dietary risks	34.77	34.34	33.87	33.72	33.07	32.27	32.03	32.25	32.50	32.82	33.48	33.48	33.30	33.16	32.44	32.51
		High FPG	1.71	2.44	3.43	5.12	7.08	9.08	11.02	12.43	13.29	13.67	13.45	12.88	11.75	10.17	8.92	9.85
		Low phys. act.	5.25	5.39	5.72	6.22	6.72	7.42	8.69	10.03	11.15	12.01	12.62	12.58	12.51	12.52	8.37	9.03
		High BMI	6.00	6.70	7.37	7.76	8.21	8.30	8.18	7.84	7.36	6.74	5.95	6.00	6.04	6.07	7.39	7.33
		Tobacco	0.42	0.91	1.68	2.07	3.09	3.94	4.10	4.27	3.77	2.93	2.63	1.94	1.81	1.70	2.94	3.05
		Alcohol use	0.66	0.61	0.73	0.65	0.57	0.61	0.63	0.48	0.50	0.44	0.30	0.32	0.33	0.35	0.56	0.53
	Male	Dietary risks	35.33	34.90	34.60	34.41	33.87	33.29	33.18	33.64	33.93	34.84	35.86	35.61	35.38	35.31	33.53	33.73
		High FPG	1.70	2.39	3.34	4.98	7.02	9.12	10.95	12.37	13.20	13.65	13.44	12.93	11.95	10.79	8.93	9.97
		Low phys. act.	4.24	4.59	5.31	5.95	6.68	7.67	8.93	10.37	11.68	12.63	13.47	13.42	13.42	13.44	8.44	9.28
		High BMI	16.08	17.51	18.57	18.91	19.39	19.26	18.66	17.66	16.12	14.51	12.80	12.86	13.04	13.20	17.37	17.00
		Tobacco	4.02	8.90	13.70	17.68	20.50	21.79	22.76	21.97	20.64	18.44	18.07	15.86	13.46	12.09	18.37	18.95
		Alcohol use	2.66	2.96	2.99	2.99	2.91	2.73	2.30	1.71	1.40	0.88	0.61	0.62	0.63	0.62	2.20	1.98
Global	Female	Dietary risks	36.60	35.64	34.79	34.04	33.71	33.42	32.77	32.49	32.53	32.69	33.00	32.65	32.44	32.20	32.90	32.87
		High FPG	1.38	1.94	2.69	3.77	5.08	6.47	7.83	8.89	9.73	10.29	10.37	10.09	9.36	8.37	7.51	7.43
		Low phys. act.	1.97	2.14	2.26	2.50	2.78	3.31	4.04	4.97	6.08	7.22	9.22	9.57	9.83	9.97	5.10	5.06
		High BMI	3.54	4.07	4.32	4.58	4.84	5.15	5.21	5.07	4.73	4.48	3.94	4.03	4.13	4.04	4.62	4.61
		Tobacco	0.68	1.63	2.60	3.60	4.92	6.48	7.14	7.43	6.82	6.65	5.87	5.04	4.42	4.03	5.69	5.64
		Alcohol use	3.56	4.00	4.47	4.71	4.64	5.10	5.00	4.55	4.48	4.06	3.92	4.56	5.23	5.64	4.53	4.52
	Male	Dietary risks	37.93	37.08	36.60	35.88	35.49	34.87	34.18	34.04	34.10	34.18	34.39	33.91	33.76	33.61	34.47	34.41
		High FPG	1.70	2.43	3.34	4.49	5.71	7.15	8.53	9.66	10.66	11.24	11.31	11.03	10.76	10.07	8.08	8.29
		Low phys. act.	1.04	1.14	1.27	1.39	1.61	2.07	2.78	3.62	4.71	5.71	7.40	7.58	7.84	7.82	3.44	3.69
		High BMI	9.57	10.59	11.11	11.34	11.84	12.21	12.23	11.66	10.84	10.10	8.93	9.11	9.96	10.19	11.07	10.95
		Tobacco	3.30	7.43	11.75	15.83	19.33	21.42	22.58	22.81	21.48	19.91	17.98	15.85	12.21	10.38	18.91	18.75
		Alcohol use	13.59	14.25	14.85	15.22	15.38	15.26	14.86	14.13	13.32	12.19	10.91	11.32	11.83	11.75	13.90	13.72

DALYs, disability adjusted life years; NAME, North Africa and Middle East; STD, standardized; FPG, high fasting plasma glucose; BMI, body mass index

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