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Table 2 The associations of HOMA2-IR with all-cause mortality in study participants

From: Non-linear associations of HOMA2-IR with all-cause mortality in general populations: insights from NHANES 1999–2006

HOMA2-IR

Events, n (%)

HR (95% CI), P value

Model 1

Model2

Model3

All-cause mortality

All participants

      

Per SD

1666(23.5%)

1.21(1.13–1.29)

< 0.001

1.21(1.13–1.28)

< 0.001

1.15(1.07–1.24)

< 0.001

Tertile 1

519(22.0%)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Tertile 2

520(22.2%)

1.01(0.86–1.19)

0.890

1.03(0.88–1.22)

0.682

0.96(0.81–1.13)

0.606

Tertile 3

627(26.4%)

1.14(0.96–1.36)

0.133

1.17(0.99–1.39)

0.065

0.94(0.79–1.13)

0.540

P for trend

  

0.127

 

0.063

 

0.544

BMI < 25 kg/m2

      

Per SD

506(22.6%)

1.16(1.02–1.31)

0.019

1.15(1.03–1.29)

0.014

1.14(1.04–1.26)

0.007

Tertile 1

159(21.5%)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Tertile 2

147(19.9%)

0.88(0.63–1.23)

0.452

0.91(0.64–1.29)

0.598

1.06(0.73–1.54)

0.745

Tertile 3

200(26.2%)

1.05(0.79–1.40)

0.749

1.07(0.79–1.46)

0.653

1.19(0.83–1.70)

0.337

P for trend

  

0.611

 

0.547

 

0.309

25 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m2

       

Per SD

621(24.4%)

1.18(1.08–1.28)

< 0.001

1.15(1.04–1.26)

0.006

1.12(1.00-1.25)

0.061

Tertile 1

184(22.1%)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Tertile 2

190(22.4%)

1.13(0.87–1.46)

0.366

1.07(0.84–1.36)

0.564

1.06(0.82–1.38)

0.639

Tertile 3

247(28.6%)

1.13(0.88–1.46)

0.326

1.08(0.86–1.37)

0.511

0.97(0.77–1.23)

0.818

P for trend

  

0.350

 

0.529

 

0.795

BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2

       

Per SD

539(23.5%)

1.27(1.14–1.42)

< 0.001

1.26(1.14–1.38)

< 0.001

1.12(1.01–1.25)

0.031

Tertile 1

174(22.9%)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Tertile 2

153(19.9%)

0.75(0.56-1.00)

0.048

0.73(0.56–0.96)

0.024

0.68(0.52–0.89)

0.005

Tertile 3

212(27.6%)

1.30(0.99–1.73)

0.064

1.27(0.97–1.66)

0.080

0.92(0.71–1.20)

0.538

P for trend

  

0.052

 

0.065

 

0.645

  1. Model 1 was adjusted for age, gender, race; Model 2 was adjusted for age, gender, race, smoking status, education level, family income to poverty ratio, marital status; Model 3was adjusted for age, gender, race, smoking status, education level, family income to poverty ratio, marital status, hypertension, diabetes, BMI, SBP, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG, HbA1c, eGFR