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Table 4 Univariate analysis for risk factors associated with all-cause death and TB specific death in Guizhou, 2006-2020

From: Changes in tuberculosis burden and its associated risk factors in Guizhou Province of China during 2006–2020: an observational study

Characteristic

Total (n, %)

All-cause death (n, %)

TB specific death (n, %)

Yes

No

P value

Yes

Death from other causes

P value

Total

557476 (100.0)

11234 (2.0%)

546242 (98.0%)

 

2233 (19.9)

9001 (80.1)

 

Three periods

   

<0.001

  

<0.001

 2006~2010

167421 (30.0)

2390 (21.3)

165031 (30.2)

 

1063 (47.6)

1327 (14.7)

 

 2011~2015

203013 (36.4)

3797 (33.8)

199216 (36.5)

 

838 (37.5)

2959 (32.9)

 

 2016~2020

187042 (33.6)

5047 (44.9)

181995 (33.3)

 

332 (14.9)

4715 (52.4)

 

Residence ranked by average GDP per capita from 2006 to 2020

   

<0.001

  

<0.001

 Bijie (N.9, lowest)

105398 (18.9)

2305 (20.5)

103093 (18.9)

 

307 (13.7)

1998 (22.2)

 

 Guiyang (N.1, highest)

54220 (9.7)

1163 (10.4)

53057 (9.7)

 

242 (10.8)

921 (10.2)

 

 Liupanshui (N.2)

39437 (7.1)

697 (6.2)

38740 (7.1)

 

233 (10.4)

464 (5.2)

 

 Zunyi (N.3)

95007 (17.0)

1734 (15.4)

93273 (17.1)

 

264 (11.8)

1470 (16.3)

 

 Qianxinan (N.4)

44627 (8.0)

743 (6.6)

43884 (8.0)

 

173 (7.7)

570 (6.3)

 

 Qiannan (N.5)

56296 (10.1)

1716 (15.3)

54580 (10.0)

 

384 (17.2)

1332 (14.8)

 

 Anshun (N.6)

40548 (7.3)

607 (5.4)

39941 (7.3)

 

66 (3.0)

541 (6.0)

 

 Tongren (N.7)

53391 (9.6)

906 (8.1)

52485 (9.6)

 

304 (13.6)

602 (6.7)

 

 Qiandongnan (N.8)

68552 (12.3)

1363 (12.1)

67189 (12.3)

 

260 (11.6)

1103 (12.3)

 

Gender

   

<0.001

  

0.893

 Female

187399 (33.6)

3144 (28.0)

184255 (33.7)

 

628 (28.1)

2516 (28.0)

 

 Male

370077 (66.4)

8090 (72.0)

361987 (66.3)

 

1605 (71.9)

6485 (72.0)

 

Age

   

<0.001

  

<0.001

 ≤25

138970 (24.9)

543 (4.8)

138427 (25.3)

 

185 (8.3)

358 (4.0)

 

 26-59

285846 (51.3)

4093 (36.4)

281753 (51.6)

 

944 (42.3)

3149 (35.0)

 

 ≥60

132660 (23.8)

6598 (58.8)

126062 (23.1)

 

1104 (49.4)

5494 (61.0)

 

Ethnic group

   

0.21

  

0.055

 Han

393276 (70.5)

7865 (70.0)

385411 (70.6)

 

1601 (71.7)

6264 (69.6)

 

 Not Han

164200 (29.5)

3369 (30.0)

160831 (29.4)

 

632 (28.3)

2737 (30.4)

 

Occupation

   

<0.001

  

<0.001

 Fixed job workers and others

61555 (11.0)

476 (4.2)

61079 (11.2)

 

92 (4.1)

384 (4.3)

 

 Migrant workers and unemployed

62190 (11.2)

601 (5.3)

61589 (11.3)

 

166 (7.4)

435 (4.8)

 

 Farmers

433731 (77.8)

10157 (90.4)

423574 (77.5)

 

1975 (88.4)

8182 (90.9)

 

Classification of patients

   

<0.001

  

<0.001

 New cases

513805 (92.2)

9895 (88.1)

503910 (92.3)

 

1915 (85.8)

7980 (88.7)

 

 Previously treated cases

43671 (7.8)

1339 (11.9)

42332 (7.7)

 

318 (14.2)

1021 (11.3)

 

With severe symptoms

   

<0.001

  

0.045

 No

488762 (87.7)

9159 (81.5)

479603 (87.8)

 

1854 (83.0)

7305 (81.2)

 

 Yes

68714 (12.3)

2075 (18.5)

66639 (12.2)

 

379 (17.0)

1696 (18.8)

 

Types of case finding

   

<0.001

  

<0.001

 PCF

269144 (48.3)

4855 (43.2)

264289 (48.4)

 

1150 (51.5)

3705 (41.2)

 

 ACF

104318 (18.7)

1815 (16.2)

102503 (18.8)

 

274 (12.3)

1541 (17.1)

 

 Transfer in

184014 (33.0)

4564 (40.6)

179450 (32.8)

 

809 (36.2)

3755 (41.7)

 

Underwent DOT during whole treatment

   

<0.001

  

<0.001

 Yes

284005 (50.9)

6137 (54.6)

277868 (50.9)

 

1302 (58.3)

4835 (53.7)

 

 No

273471 (49.1)

5097 (45.4)

268374 (49.1)

 

931 (41.7)

4166 (46.3)

 
  1. TB Tuberculosis; GDP Gross domestic product, PCF Passive case finding, ACF Active case finding, DOT Directly observed treatment