Table 3 Group comparisons in the status of PSST, HADS, PSS-14, SDS, and RPWS before and after intervention (n = 100)
Measures study group (n = 100) | Intervention, Mean (SD) | Within- group | Between- group | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) T0†| Mean (SD) T1††| Mean (SD) T2†††| Mean (SD) T3††††| P- Value†| Mean diff (CI 95%) T0-T1 | Mean diff (CI 95%) T0-T2 | Mean diff (CI 95%) T0-T3 | Eta effect size | Mean diff (CI 95%) T0-T1 | Mean diff (CI 95%) T0-T2 | Mean diff (CI 95%) T0-T3 | Eta effect size | |
Depression Intervention Control | 10.89 (2.93) 10.66 (3.11) | 5.65 (2.45) 11.20 (1.57) | 6.02 (3.19) 11.04 (1.22) | 6.21 (3.07) 10.91 (1.47) | < 0.001 | 5.23 (4.20_6.27) − 0.533 (-1.31_.252) | 4.86 (3.52_6.21) − 0.377 (-1.36_.606) | 4.67 (3.19_6.15) − 0.244 (-1.13_.648) | 0.19 | 5.77 (4.48_7.06) | 5.24 (3.59_6.89) | 4.91 (3.20_6.63) | 0.62 |
Anxiety Intervention Control | 11.39 (2.54) 10.84 (2.45) | 6.45 (2.20) 11.24 (1.43) | 6.73 (2.64) 11.33 (1.47) | 6.65 (2.79) 11.48 (2.01) | < 0.001 | 4.93 (4.02_5.84) − 0.400 (-1.17_.375) | 4.65 (3.69_5.60) − 0.488 (-1.28_.302) | 4.73 (3.62_5.84) − 0.644 (-1.54_.257) | 0.23 | 5.33 (4.15_6.51) | 5.14 (3.91_6.36) | 5.38 (3.96_6.79) | 0.59 |
PSST* Intervention Control | 36.26 (7.65) 33.75 (6.40) | 20.3 (6.79) 33.13 (5.3) | 21.02 (7.20) 33.44 (5.48) | 18.21 (6.15) 32.84 (5.72) | < 0.001 | 15.86 (12.98_18.75) 0.622 (-1.08_2.32) | 15.23 (12.62_17.85) 0.311 (-1.47_2.09) | 18.04 (15.60_20.48) 0.911 (-1.21_3.03) | 0.42 | 15.24 (11.92_18.57) | 14.92 (11.78_18.06) | 17.13 (13.93_20.32) | 0.51 |
PSS-14** Intervention Control | 29.02 (7.89) 27.33 (5.68) | 24.69 (5.54) 27.35 (2.83) | 25.04 (5.59) 28.02 (2.64) | 25.8 (4.97) 28.22 (3.13) | < 0.001 | 4.32 (1.71_6.93) − 0.022 (-1.70_1.65) | 3.97 (1.47_6.47) − 0.689 (-2.48_1.10) | 3.15 (.519_5.78) − 0.888 (-2.73_0.953) | 0.04 | 4.34 (1.27_7.42) | 4.66 (1.62_7.71) | 4.04 (.858_7.22) | 0.05 |
SDS*** Intervention Control | 15.0 (5.46) 14.71 (4.83) | 7.71 (3.28) 15.88 (3.41) | 7.28 (3.24) 15.0 (3.04) | 7.21 (3.94) 15.66 (3.69) | < 0.001 | 7.28 (5.82_8.74) -1.17 (-2.17_-0.182) | 7.71 (6.11_9.31) − 0.289 (-1.49_.913) | 7.78 (5.98_9.57) − 0.956 (-2.09_0.181) | 0.27 | 8.46 (6.71_10.20) | 8.00 (6.02_9.98) | 8.73 (6.63_10.84) | 0.49 |
RPWS**** Intervention Control | 67.76 (7.16) 68.57 (6.99) | 70.71 (5.74) 68.84 (7.04) | 70.28 (5.23) 69.53 (6.84) | 70.13 (6.93) 70.44 (6.46) | 0.152 | -2.95 (-4.94_-0.967) − 0.266 (-1.54_1.01) | -2.52 (-4.82_-0.220) − 0.955(-2.31_.4001) | -2.36 (-4.86_-0.126) -1.86 (-3.33_-0.398) | 0.05 | -2.68 (-5.03_-0.346) | -1.56 (-4.21_1.08) | − 0.502 (-3.37_2.36) | 0.01 |