Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the study sample stratified by gender
Male | Female | Total | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 1368 | 899 | 2267 | |
Age | 0.0102 | |||
< 60 years old | 1069 (78.2) | 742 (82.6) | 1811 (80.0) | |
≥ 60 years old | 298 (21.8) | 156 (17.4) | 454 (20.0) | |
Ethnicity | 0.1982 | |||
Dafin | 560 (40.9) | 331 (36.8) | 891 (39.3) | |
Bwaba | 378 (27.6) | 285 (31.7) | 663 (29.2) | |
Mossi | 193 (14.1) | 113 (12.6) | 306 (13.5) | |
Peulh | 115 (8.4) | 86 (9.6) | 201 (8.9) | |
Samo | 97 (7.1) | 66 (7.3) | 163 (7.2) | |
Other | 25 (1.9) | 18 (2.0) | 43 (1.9) | |
Wealth, quintiles | 0.4492 | |||
1 | 201 (14.7) | 155 (17.3) | 356 (15.7) | |
2 | 274 (20.0) | 186 (20.7) | 460 (20.3) | |
3 | 300 (21.9) | 180 (20.0) | 480 (21.2) | |
4 | 300 (21.9) | 196 (21.8) | 495 (21.8) | |
5 | 294 (21.5) | 182 (20.2) | 476 (21.0) | |
Years of study | < 0.0011 | |||
0 | 1060 (77.5) | 806 (89.7) | 1866 (82.3) | |
1–6 (primary) | 214 (15.6) | 74 (8.2) | 288 (12.7) | |
7–15 (secondary) | 79 (5.8) | 18 (2.0) | 97 (4.3) | |
≥ 16 (tertiary) | 15 (1.1) | 1 (0.1) | 16 (0.7) | |
BMI, kg/m² | 21.4 (4.3) | 21.7 (5.7) | 21.5 (4.7) | 0.0011 |
WC, cm | 82 (11) | 85 (14.5) | 82.5 (13) | < 0.0011 |
HbA1c, % | 5.4 (0.5) | 5.3 (0.5) | 5.3 (0.5) | 0.0631 |
CSI-4 | 12.5 (5) | 12 (5) | 12 (5) | < 0.0011 |
PHQ-9 | 3 (5) | 4 (5) | 3 (5) | < 0.0011 |
Sitting, h/week | 21 (14) | 21 (14) | 21 (14) | 0.9351 |