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Table 5 Adjusted estimates from individual multivariable linear mixed models of associations between fatigue and post-COVID impairments and depression, anxiety, and insomnia

From: Trajectories of mental health outcomes following COVID-19 infection: a prospective longitudinal study

 

Depression (PHQ-9)

Anxiety (GAD-7)

Insomnia (ISI)

 

Coef

95%CI

Coef

95%CI

Coef

95%CI

Fixed effects

 Intercept

-.049

[-.105, .007]

.160

[-.096, .034]

.129**

[.050, .208]

 Impairments in mental functions

.201***

[.118, .284]

-.019**

[.064, .256]

.106

[-.008, .219]

 Impairments in sensory functions and pain

.053

[-.051, .156]

.021

[-.139, .101]

.091

[-.052, .235]

 Impairments in body system functions

.008

[-.123, .139]

.016

[-.131, .172]

.066

[-.116, .249]

 Impairments in activities and participation

.069

[-.005, .143]

.319

[-.070, .103]

.032

[-.070, .135]

 Fatigue

.429***

[.344, .514]

.160***

.223, .415]

.255***

[.140, .371]

Random effects

 Individual intercept

.011

 

.022

 

.031

 

Model fit indices

 AIC

-1.134

 

-.848

 

-.488

 

 BIC

-678.014

 

-505.475

 

-277.649

 
  1. Patient Health Questionnaire-9, GAD-7 Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, ISI Insomnia Severity Index, Coef coefficient, CI Confidence interval, AIC Akaike Information Criterion, BIC Bayesian Information Criterion
  2. * p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001