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Table 4 Results of concurrent predictive validity– Associations of health literacy with five social determinants of health and three health consequences (N = 14,184)

From: Measuring General Health Literacy in Chinese adults: validation of the HLS19-Q12 instrument

Predictor

Health literacy

Health status

Health compromising behaviours

Health service use

Unstandardised β (95% CI)

Standardised Beta

Unstandardised β (95% CI)

Standardised Beta

Unstandardised β (95% CI)

Standardised Beta

Unstandardised β (95% CI)

Standardised Beta

Health literacy (continuous)

-

-

-0.007

(-0.008, -0.007)

-0.21

-0.008

(-0.009, -0.007)

-0.13

-0.009

(-0.011, -0.008)

-0.12

Sex

0.47

(-0.55, 1.49)

0.01

-0.09

(-0.13, -0.06)

-0.05

1.17

(1.11, 1.22)

0.38

-0.16

(-0.24, -0.08)

-0.04

Age

-0.07

(-0.15, 0.02)

-0.02

0.01

(0, 0.01)

0.04

-0.03

(-0.04, -0.03)

-0.13

0.01

(0, 0.01)

0.02

Ethnicity

1.42

(-1.46, 4.31)

0.01

0.13

(0.03, 0.23)

0.03

-0.02

(-0.18, 0.14)

-0.002

0.43

(0.21, 0.64)

0.04

Highest educational level

0.94

(0.49, 1.39)

0.04

0.07

(0.06, 0.09)

0.10

0.06

(0.04, 0.09)

0.05

0.07

(0.04, 0.1)

0.04

Household income

1.82

(1.52, 2.13)

0.13

-0.01

(-0.02, 0)

-0.03

0.03

(0.02, 0.05)

0.04

-0.03

(-0.05, -0.01)

-0.03

Constant

75.36

(70.55, 80.17)

-

2.19

(2.02, 2.37)

-

5.18

(4.9, 5.45)

-

1.87

(1.5, 2.25)

-

Model fit (R2)

0.02

0.05

0.17

0.02

  1. Sex: Gender is male (versus female as a reference group). Age is continuous in years. Ethnicity is ethnic minorities (versus Han as a reference group). Highest educational level has five categories, including Year 6 or below, Year 7–9, Year 10–12, Diploma, and Bachelor’s degree or above. Household income has six categories, including 20,000 CNY or below, 20,000 to 39,000 CNY, 40,000 to 59,000 CNY, 60,000 to 79,000 CNY, 80,000 to 149,000 CNY, and 150,000 CNY or above. CI, confidence interval