Variables | Clean fuel n (%) | Solid fuel n (%) | Unadjusted model | Adjusted model | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |||
Age | ||||||
 18–29 years | 108 (8.8%) | 188(15.2%) | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 30–39 years | 97 (7.8%) | 325 26.2%) | 1.94 (1.40–2.70) |  < 0.001 | 0.84 (0.52–1.36) | 0.470 |
  ≥ 40 years | 125 (10.1%) | 396 (31.9%) | 1.84 (1.35–2.50) |  < 0.001 | 0.60 (0.34–1.04) | 0.070 |
Gender | ||||||
 Male | 54 (4.4%) | 148 (11.9%) | Reference |  | -------------------- |  |
 Female | 277 (22.3%) | 761 (61.4%) | 1.00 (0.71–1.41) | 0.989 |  |  |
Education | ||||||
 Illiterate | 25 (2.0%) | 136 (11.0%) | 13.25 (6.94–25.27) |  < 0.001 | 8.53 (3.22–22.61) |  < 0.001 |
 Primary | 68 (5.5%) | 385 (31.0%) | 13.79 (7.96–23.88) |  < 0.001 | 7.60 (3.33–17.34) |  < 0.001 |
 Secondary | 119 (9.6%) | 311 (25.1%) | 6.36 (3.75–10.84) |  < 0.001 | 4.69 (2.19–10.05) |  < 0.001 |
 Higher secondary | 63 (5.1%) | 54 (4.4%) | 2.09 (1.14–3.83) |  < 0.017 | 1.42 (0.65–3.14) | 0.382 |
 University or above | 56 (4.5%) | 23 (1.9%) | Reference |  | Reference |  |
Marital status | ||||||
 Married | 280 (22.6%) | 853 (68.8%) | 2.54 (1.26–5.01) | 0.009 | 2.17 (0.86–5.44) | 0.099 |
 Unmarried | 36 (2.9%) | 38 (3.1%) | 0.88 (0.39–2.00) | 0.760 | 1.21 (0.36–4.13) | 0.760 |
 Divorced | 15 (1.2%) | 18 (1.5%) | Reference |  | Reference |  |
Family type | ||||||
 Nuclear family | 218 (17.6%) | 664 (53.5%) | 1.41 (1.07–1.84) | 0.014 | 0.84 (0.57–1.23) | 0.367 |
 Joint family | 113 (9.1%) | 245 (19.8%) | Reference |  | Reference |  |
Monthly family Income | ||||||
 Lower SES | 120 (9.7%) | 622 (50.2%) | 6.39 (4.44–9.21) |  < 0.001 | 13.27(6.82–25.85) |  < 0.001 |
 Middle SES | 121 (9.8%) | 214 (17.3%) | 2.18 (1.49–3.19) |  < 0.001 | 5.25 (2.87–9.60) |  < 0.001 |
 Higher SES | 90 (7.3%) | 73 (5.9%) | Reference |  | Reference |  |
Occupation | ||||||
 Student | 20 (1.6%) | 22 (1.8%) | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Housewife | 230 (18.5%) | 709 (57.2%) | 2.80 (1.50–5.23) | 0.001 | 0.90 (0.31–2.62) | 0.853 |
 Employee | 74 (6.0%) | 87 (7.0%) | 1.07 (0.54–2.11) | 0.848 | 0.74 (0.24–2.21) | 0.584 |
 Others | 7 (0.6%) | 91 (7.3%) | 11.82 (4.44–31.45) |  < 0.001 | 2.90 (0.78–10.73) | 0.112 |
Divisions/Regions | ||||||
 Dhaka | 39 (3.1%) | 312 (25.2%) | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Chattogram | 202 (16.3%) | 316 (25.5%) | 0.20 (0.13–0.29) |  < 0.001 | 0.06 (0.04–0.12) |  < 0.001 |
 Rajshahi | 77 (6.2%) | 133 (10.7%) | 0.22 (0.14–0.33) |  < 0.001 | 0.10 (0.05–0.20) |  < 0.001 |
 Mymensingh | 13 (1.0%) | 148 (11.9%) | 1.42 (0.74–2.75) | 0.293 | 1.75 (0.76–4.01) | 0.190 |
Duration of living | ||||||
  < 2 years | 8 (0.6%) | 15 (1.2%) | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 2–5 years | 100 (8.1%) | 52 (4.2%) | 0.28 (0.11–0.70) | 0.006 | 0.25 (0.07–0.84) | 0.024 |
  > 5 years | 223 (18.0%) | 842 (67.9%) | 2.01 (0.84–4.81) | 0.115 | 1.64 (0.51–5.23) | 0.405 |