Table 3 Results from linear models with all covariates included

Sex

 Men

(ref)

(ref)

 Women

-2.94

[-3.04, -2.84]

<.001

0.74

[0.39, 1.09]

<.001

Ethnicity/Race

 White

(ref)

(ref)

 Black

0.63

[0.47, 0.79]

<.001

2.66

[2.18, 3.14]

<.001

 Hispanic

-0.80

[-0.99, -0.60]

<.001

-0.41

[-0.90, 0.08]

.098

 Other

-0.55

[-0.82, -0.29]

<.001

-0.75

[-1.49, -0.01]

.048

Education

 Less than high school

(ref)

(ref)

 High school grad/GED or equivalent

0.13

[-0.02, 0.28]

.087

0.45

[-0.06, 0.96]

.082

 Some college or AA degree

-0.09

[-0.25, 0.07]

.290

0.09

[-0.43, 0.62]

.721

 College graduate or above

-1.20

[-1.39, -1.00]

<.001

-2.43

[-3.00, -1.87]

<.001

Wave

0.04

[0.00, 0.07]

.045

0.04

[-0.06, 0.14]

.421

Poverty index

 Lowest poverty (1)

(ref)

(ref)

 2

0.17

[-0.03, 0.36]

.094

-0.14

[-0.70, 0.42]

.621

 3

0.57

[0.38, 0.76]

<.001

0.67

[0.17, 1.17]

.009

 4

0.94

[0.72, 1.15]

<.001

0.91

[0.25, 1.58]

.007

 Highest poverty (5)

1.38

[1.11, 1.64]

<.001

0.96

[0.12, 1.81]

.026

Age

-0.04

[-0.05, -0.03]

<.001

-0.09

[-0.11, -0.06]

<.001

Age²

0.002

[0.002, 0.002]

<.001

0.004

[0.002, 0.005]

<.001

Poverty*age

0.01

[0.005, 0.010]

<.001

0.02

[0.01, 0.02]

<.001

Poverty*age²

<-0.001

[<-0.001, <-0.001]

<.001

<-0.001

[<-0.001, <-0.001]

.017