Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study participants
Variables | Depression | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | ||
n | 2666 | 280 | |
Age, years | 69.453 ± 6.72 | 67.945 ± 6.59 | 0.00136 |
BMI, kg/m² | 28.834 ± 6.11 | 31.241 ± 7.69 | < 0.00001 |
GNRI | 104.343 ± 4.32 | 102.853 ± 5.20 | < 0.00001 |
SII | 565.649 ± 411.04 | 580.343 ± 432.70 | 0.61189 |
Gender, n(%) | 0.00044 | ||
Female | 1243(46.61%) | 96(34.34%) | |
male | 1423(53.39%) | 184(65.66%) | |
Race, n(%) | 0.00002 | ||
Mexican American | 88(3.29%) | 19(6.89%) | |
Other Hispanic | 92(3.45%) | 22(7.84%) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 2129(79.86%) | 187(66.83%) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 211(7.92%) | 34(12.32%) | |
Other Race | 146(5.48%) | 17(6.12%) | |
Education, n(%) | < 0.00001 | ||
Less than 9th grade | 161(6.05%) | 41(14.78%) | |
9th-11th grade | 266(9.97%) | 50(17.97%) | |
High school | 584(21.89%) | 63(22.44%) | |
Some college or AA degree | 829(31.1%) | 93(33.21%) | |
College graduate or above | 825(30.96%) | 32(11.59%) | |
NA | 1(0.02%) | 0(%) | |
Marital Status, n(%) | < 0.00001 | ||
Married | 1684(63.17%) | 123(44.06%) | |
Widowed | 446(16.74%) | 74(26.29%) | |
Divorced | 323(12.1%) | 51(18.23%) | |
Separated | 29(1.08%) | 9(3.07%) | |
Never married | 115(4.32%) | 16(5.84%) | |
Living with partner | 68(2.56%) | 6(2.32%) | |
NA | 1(0.03%) | 1(0.19%) | |
PIR, n(%) | < 0.00001 | ||
< 1.50 | 529(19.83%) | 132(47.03%) | |
1.50–3.49 | 936(35.1%) | 96(34.34%) | |
≥ 3.50 | 1202(45.07%) | 52(18.63%) | |
Smoke, n(%) | 0.03358 | ||
Never Smoke | 1349(50.6%) | 125(44.66%) | |
Former Smoke | 1028(38.57%) | 109(39.07%) | |
Current Smoke | 289(10.84%) | 46(16.27%) | |
Alcohol Use, n(%) | 0.05074 | ||
Never Alcohol | 1951(73.18%) | 197(70.32%) | |
Former Alcohol | 496(18.59%) | 42(14.9%) | |
Current Alcohol | 219(8.23%) | 41(14.79%) | |
CVD, n(%) | < 0.00001 | ||
No | 2112(79.22%) | 181(64.5%) | |
Yes | 554(20.78%) | 99(35.5%) | |
Hypertension, n(%) | 0.04001 | ||
No | 902(33.83%) | 76(27.04%) | |
Yes | 1764(66.17%) | 204(72.96%) | |
Hyperlipidemia, n(%) | 0.64783 | ||
No | 377(14.15%) | 37(13.04%) | |
Yes | 2289(85.85%) | 243(86.96%) | |
Diabetes, n(%) | 0.00038 | ||
No | 2134(80.06%) | 196(69.97%) | |
Yes | 532(19.94%) | 84(30.03%) | |