Variables | Difficulties in | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acquiring COVID-19 information | Buying and using personal protective equipment | Using medical services | ||||
Severe disability | Mild disability | Severe disability | Mild disability | Severe disability | Mild disability | |
ORa (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Internet use | ||||||
No | 1.79(1.36–2.36)*** | 1.48(1.14–1.93)** | 1.37(1.05–1.80)** | 1.35(1.05–1.75)** | 1.31(1.00–1.71) | 1.16(0.90–1.49) |
Yes (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Types of disabilities | ||||||
Physical disability | 1.02(0.31–3.39) | 0.66(0.28–1.55) | 3.25(1.08–9.79)** | 0.78(0.34–1.79) | 0.99(0.32–3.12) | 1.33(0.55–3.24) |
Brain lesion | 0.98(0.29–3.27) | 0.68(0.28–1.65) | 2.90(0.96–8.78) | 0.85(0.36–2.00) | 1.34(0.42–4.25) | 2.55(1.02–6.38)* |
Visual impairment | 1.23(0.36–4.21) | 0.56(0.23–1.33) | 3.43(1.11–10.60)** | 0.75(0.32–1.73) | 1.11(0.34–3.58) | 1.31(0.53–3.24) |
Hearing impairment | 0.96(0.29–3.22) | 0.52(0.22–1.24) | 2.81(0.92–8.55) | 0.65(0.28–1.49) | 0.90(0.28–2.87) | 1.13(0.46–2.77) |
Mental disability | 0.99(0.29–3.39) | – | 2.64(0.85–8.18) | – | 0.96(0.30–3.10) | – |
Internal disability | 0.80(0.24–2.66) | 0.48(0.15–1.49) | 2.33(0.77–7.05) | 0.61(0.26–1.42) | 0.94(0.30–2.96) | 1.34(0.54–3.31) |
Speech disability | 0.80(0.23–2.87) | 1.00(0.77–1.45) | 2.88(0.88–9.42) | 0.56(0.19–1.67) | 1.43(0.42–4.89) | 3.07(0.97–9.72) |
Facial disfigurement (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Age | 1.00(0.99–1.02) | 1.01(0.99–1.02) | 1.01(0.99–1.02) | 1.00(0.99–1.01) | 1.01(1.00–1.02) | 1.03(1.01–1.04)*** |
Gender | ||||||
Female | 0.87(0.70–1.08) | 1.07(0.86–1.31) | 0.87(0.70–1.07) | 0.95(0.77–1.17) | 1.20(0.97–1.49) | 1.09(0.89–1.34) |
Male (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Living arrangements | ||||||
Living alone | 0.86(0.65–1.15) | 1.29(0.96–1.75) | 0.85(0.64–1.13) | 1.24(0.92–1.66) | 0.92(0.69–1.23) | 0.92(0.69–1.24) |
Living with others (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | 0.78(0.59–1.02) | 1.07(0.79–1.44) | 0.85(0.65–1.11) | 1.11(0.82–1.49) | 0.95(0.73–1.25) | 0.79(0.59–1.05) |
Other (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Education | ||||||
None | 1.52(0.93–2.47) | 1.54(0.94–2.50) | 1.72(1.06–2.79)** | 1.30(0.80–2.10) | 0.94(0.58–1.53) | 1.45(0.90–2.33) |
High school or below | 1.28(0.89–1.83) | 1.25(0.85–1.84) | 1.34(0.94–1.91) | 1.18(0.81–1.72) | 1.00(0.71–1.43) | 1.26(0.88–1.81) |
College or above (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Self-reported economic status | ||||||
Lower class | 0.93(0.27–3.16) | 0.94(0.39–2.23) | 0.63(0.20–2.03) | 1.15(0.48–2.77) | 1.54(0.50–4.76) | 0.98(0.39–2.50) |
Middle class | 0.58(0.17–2.00) | 0.54(0.22–1.29) | 0.47(0.15–1.51) | 0.71(0.30–1.73) | 1.03(0.33–3.21) | 0.68(0.26–1.73) |
Upper class (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Chronic disease | ||||||
Yes | 0.93(0.70–1.24) | 0.69(0.54–0.87)** | 0.95(0.71–1.26) | 0.79(0.62–1.00) | 0.87(0.66–1.17) | 0.97(0.76–1.22) |
No (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Living area | ||||||
Rural | 1.25(1.03–1.53)* | 1.32(1.09–1.60)** | 1.25(1.03–1.53)** | 1.34(1.11–1.62)** | 1.21(0.99–1.47) | 1.39(1.15–1.67)*** |
Urban (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Cox and Snell R2 | 0.041 | 0.049 | 0.025 | 0.031 | 0.023 | 0.051 |
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.055 | 0.065 | 0.033 | 0.041 | 0.031 | 0.069 |