Skip to main content

Table 4 Logistic regression model of perceived difficulties in acquiring health resources by disability severity (N = 4871)

From: Internet use and difficulties in acquiring health resources among older adults with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based cross-sectional study

Variables

Difficulties in

Acquiring COVID-19 information

Buying and using personal protective equipment

Using medical services

Severe disability

Mild disability

Severe disability

Mild disability

Severe disability

Mild disability

ORa (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Internet use

      

No

1.79(1.36–2.36)***

1.48(1.14–1.93)**

1.37(1.05–1.80)**

1.35(1.05–1.75)**

1.31(1.00–1.71)

1.16(0.90–1.49)

Yes (Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Types of disabilities

      

Physical disability

1.02(0.31–3.39)

0.66(0.28–1.55)

3.25(1.08–9.79)**

0.78(0.34–1.79)

0.99(0.32–3.12)

1.33(0.55–3.24)

Brain lesion

0.98(0.29–3.27)

0.68(0.28–1.65)

2.90(0.96–8.78)

0.85(0.36–2.00)

1.34(0.42–4.25)

2.55(1.02–6.38)*

Visual impairment

1.23(0.36–4.21)

0.56(0.23–1.33)

3.43(1.11–10.60)**

0.75(0.32–1.73)

1.11(0.34–3.58)

1.31(0.53–3.24)

Hearing impairment

0.96(0.29–3.22)

0.52(0.22–1.24)

2.81(0.92–8.55)

0.65(0.28–1.49)

0.90(0.28–2.87)

1.13(0.46–2.77)

Mental disability

0.99(0.29–3.39)

2.64(0.85–8.18)

0.96(0.30–3.10)

Internal disability

0.80(0.24–2.66)

0.48(0.15–1.49)

2.33(0.77–7.05)

0.61(0.26–1.42)

0.94(0.30–2.96)

1.34(0.54–3.31)

Speech disability

0.80(0.23–2.87)

1.00(0.77–1.45)

2.88(0.88–9.42)

0.56(0.19–1.67)

1.43(0.42–4.89)

3.07(0.97–9.72)

Facial disfigurement

(Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Age

1.00(0.99–1.02)

1.01(0.99–1.02)

1.01(0.99–1.02)

1.00(0.99–1.01)

1.01(1.00–1.02)

1.03(1.01–1.04)***

Gender

      

Female

0.87(0.70–1.08)

1.07(0.86–1.31)

0.87(0.70–1.07)

0.95(0.77–1.17)

1.20(0.97–1.49)

1.09(0.89–1.34)

Male (Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Living arrangements

      

Living alone

0.86(0.65–1.15)

1.29(0.96–1.75)

0.85(0.64–1.13)

1.24(0.92–1.66)

0.92(0.69–1.23)

0.92(0.69–1.24)

Living with others

(Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Marital status

      

Married

0.78(0.59–1.02)

1.07(0.79–1.44)

0.85(0.65–1.11)

1.11(0.82–1.49)

0.95(0.73–1.25)

0.79(0.59–1.05)

Other (Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Education

      

None

1.52(0.93–2.47)

1.54(0.94–2.50)

1.72(1.06–2.79)**

1.30(0.80–2.10)

0.94(0.58–1.53)

1.45(0.90–2.33)

High school or below

1.28(0.89–1.83)

1.25(0.85–1.84)

1.34(0.94–1.91)

1.18(0.81–1.72)

1.00(0.71–1.43)

1.26(0.88–1.81)

College or above

(Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Self-reported economic status

      

Lower class

0.93(0.27–3.16)

0.94(0.39–2.23)

0.63(0.20–2.03)

1.15(0.48–2.77)

1.54(0.50–4.76)

0.98(0.39–2.50)

Middle class

0.58(0.17–2.00)

0.54(0.22–1.29)

0.47(0.15–1.51)

0.71(0.30–1.73)

1.03(0.33–3.21)

0.68(0.26–1.73)

Upper class (Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Chronic disease

      

Yes

0.93(0.70–1.24)

0.69(0.54–0.87)**

0.95(0.71–1.26)

0.79(0.62–1.00)

0.87(0.66–1.17)

0.97(0.76–1.22)

No (Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Living area

      

Rural

1.25(1.03–1.53)*

1.32(1.09–1.60)**

1.25(1.03–1.53)**

1.34(1.11–1.62)**

1.21(0.99–1.47)

1.39(1.15–1.67)***

Urban (Reference)

1

1

1

1

1

1

Cox and Snell R2

0.041

0.049

0.025

0.031

0.023

0.051

Nagelkerke R2

0.055

0.065

0.033

0.041

0.031

0.069

  1. a OR, Odds ratio derived from multivariate logistic regression
  2. * Significant at the P <.05 level
  3. ** Significant at the P <.01 level
  4. *** Significant at the P <.001 level