Table 3 Logistic regression model of perceived difficulties in acquiring health resources (N = 4871)
Variables | Difficulties in a | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acquiring COVID-19 information | Buying and using personal protective equipment | Using medical services | |||||||
Model 1: crude | Model 2: logistic | Model 1: crude | Model 2: logistic | Model 1: crude | Model 2: logistic | ||||
ORd (95% CI) | ORd (95% CI) | ORd (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ORd (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||||
Internet use | |||||||||
No | 1.85(1.55–2.20)*** | 1.57 (1.28–1.92)*** | 1.51(1.27–1.79)*** | 1.36 (1.11–1.65)** | 1.73(1.46–2.05)*** | 1.20 (0.99–1.46) | |||
Yes (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Types of disabilities | |||||||||
Physical disability | 0.90 (0.38–2.15) | 1.98 (0.88–4.50) | 1.03 (0.43–2.49) | ||||||
Brain lesion | 0.89 (0.37–2.14) | 1.97 (0.86–4.49) | 1.65 (0.68–4.02) | ||||||
Visual impairment | 0.81 (0.34–1.96) | 1.93 (0.84–4.42) | 1.03 (0.42–2.53) | ||||||
Hearing impairment | 0.74 (0.31–1.76) | 1.66 (0.73–3.77) | 0.89 (0.37–2.17) | ||||||
Mental disability | 0.89(0.36–2.21) | 1.62(0.68–3.83) | 1.09(0.43–2.76) | ||||||
Internal disability | 0.71(0.30–1.70) | 1.50(0.66–3.41) | 1.02(0.42–2.47) | ||||||
Speech disability | 0.70(0.27–1.80) | 1.67(0.67–4.13) | 1.82(0.69–4.80) | ||||||
Facial disfigurement (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Level of disability | |||||||||
Severe | 1.19 (1.00–1.38)* | 1.24 (1.07–1.43)** | 1.27 (1.09–1.47)** | ||||||
Mild (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Age | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03)*** | ||||||
Gender | |||||||||
Female | 1.00 (0.86–1.18) | 0.93 (0.79–1.09) | 1.13 (0.96–1.32) | ||||||
Male (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Living arrangements | |||||||||
Living alone | 1.13 (0.91–1.41) | 1.09 (0.88–1.35) | 0.94 (0.76–1.17) | ||||||
Living with others (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Marital status | |||||||||
Married | 0.96 (0.77–1.19) | 1.01 (0.82–1.25) | 0.84 (0.68–1.03) | ||||||
Other (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Education | |||||||||
None | 1.52 (1.06–2.19)* | 1.40 (0.98–2.01) | 1.28 (0.90–1.84) | ||||||
High school or below | 1.24 (0.94–1.64) | 1.22 (0.92–1.60) | 1.17(0.90–1.52) | ||||||
College or above (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Self-reported economic status | |||||||||
Lower class | 0.93 (0.44–1.94) | 1.02 (0.49–2.13) | 1.06 (0.49–2.29) | ||||||
Middle class | 0.54 (0.26–1.14) | 0.66 (0.32–1.38) | 0.72 (0.33–1.56) | ||||||
Upper class (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Chronic disease | |||||||||
Yes | 0.74 (0.64–0.90)** | 0.82 (0.68–1.00)* | 0.95 (0.79–1.15) | ||||||
No (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Living area | |||||||||
Rural | 1.31 (1.13–1.51)*** | 1.32 (1.14–1.53)*** | 1.33 (1.15–1.54)*** | ||||||
Urban (Reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Cox and Snell R2 | 0.046 | 0.029 | 0.045 | ||||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.061 | 0.038 | 0.060 | ||||||