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Table 2 Characteristics of family caregivers that related to QoL (n = 392)

From: Factors associated with quality of life among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the role of family caregivers

Variables

Overall sample n (%)

Quality of Life scores

Mean ± SD

t or F

P value

Sex

  

3.530

<0.001

 Male

152 (38.8)

62.76 ± 7.74

  

 Female

240 (61.2)

60.10 ± 6.95

  

Age (years)

  

1.484

0.228

 ≤ 60

134 (34.2)

62.01 ± 7.50

  

 61–70

200 (51.0)

60.60 ± 7.30

  

 > 70

58 (14.8)

60.97 ± 7.28

  

Marital status

  

0.004

0.997

 Married

384 (98.0)

61.14 ± 7.42

  

 Single/divorced/widowed

8 (2.0)

61.13 ± 4.73

  

Level of education

  

1.583

0.207

 Primary and below

76 (19.4)

62.43 ± 7.16

  

 Junior or senior high school

262 (66.8)

60.73 ± 7.41

  

 College and above

54 (13.8)

61.26 ± 7.40

  

Monthly family income (RMB)

  

0.148

0.863

 < 3000

184 (46.9)

61.26 ± 7.46

  

 3000–5000

193 (49.2)

61.09 ± 7.27

  

 > 5000

15 (3.8)

60.20 ± 8.02

  

Caregiver relationship to patient

  

20.475

<0.001

 Spouse

293 (74.7)

59.85 ± 6.82

  

 Son or daughter

88 (22.4)

65.33 ± 7.54

  

 Relatives

11 (2.8)

61.14 ± 8.37

  

Years of caring experience (years)

  

5.326

0.005

 < 3

87 (22.2)

58.93 ± 6.67

  

 3–5

166 (42.3)

61.51 ± 7.20

  

 > 5

139 (35.5)

62.06 ± 7.76

  

Time spent caring (h/day)

  

45.867

<0.001

 < 4

153 (39.0)

57.50 ± 6.14

  

 4–8

219 (55.9)

62.93 ± 6.85

  

 > 8

20 (5.1)

69.30 ± 8.03

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