Table 1 Descriptive statistics for urinary incontinence status and selected covariates among general population ≥ 20 years of age; NHANES 2007–2016
From: Urinary phenols and parabens exposure in relation to urinary incontinence in the US population
| Â | Stress Urine Incontinence | Urge Urine Incontinence | Mixed Urine Incontinence | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | No | Yes | P value | No | Yes | P value | No | Yes | P value |
Number | 5016 | 984 | Â | 5016 | 904 | Â | 5016 | 786 | Â |
Age(years),mean(SD) | 46.0 ± 17.60 | 50.3 ± 15.7 |  < 0.001 | 46.0 ± 17.6 | 58.4 ± 16.5 |  < 0.001 | 46.0 ± 17.6 | 57.20 ± 15.60 |  < 0.001 |
Gender (n,%) |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Male | 3169(63.2%) | 68(6.9%) |  | 3169(63.2%) | 474(52.4%) |  | 3369(63.2%) | 108(13.7%) |  |
 Female | 1847(36.8%) | 916(93.1%) |  | 1847(36.8%) | 430(47.6%) |  | 1847(36.8%) | 678(86.3%) |  |
Race (n,%) |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  | 0.001 |
 Mexican American | 753(15.0%) | 179(18.2%) |  | 753(15.0%) | 120(13.3%) |  | 753(15.0%) | 120(15.3%) |  |
 Other Hispanic | 542(10.8%) | 113(11.5%) |  | 542(10.8%) | 76(8.4%) |  | 542(10.8%) | 85(10.8%) |  |
 Non-Hispanic White | 2097(41.8%) | 470(47.8%) |  | 2097(41.8%) | 357(39.5%) |  | 2097(41.8%) | 372(47.3%) |  |
 Non-Hispanic Black | 1043(20.8%) | 143(14.5%) |  | 1043(20.8%) | 308(34.1%) |  | 1.43(20.8%) | 154(19.6%) |  |
 Other Race | 581(11.6%) | 79(8.0%) |  | 581(11.6%) | 43(4.8%) |  | 581(11.6%) | 55(7.00%) |  |
BMI (Kg/m2,%) |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 normal | 1562(31.2%) | 260(26.4%) |  | 1564(31.2%) | 205(22.7%) |  | 1564(31.2%) | 161(20.5%) |  |
 overweight | 1750(34.9%) | 298(30.3%) |  | 1750(34.9%) | 272(30.1%) |  | 1750(34.9%) | 210(26.7%) |  |
 obesity | 1702(33.9%) | 426(43.3%) |  | 1702(33.9%) | 427(47.2%) |  | 1702(33.9%) | 415(52.80%) |  |
Education (n,%) |  |  | 0.002 |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Less Than 9th Grade | 457(9.1%) | 102(10.4%) |  | 457(9.1%) | 101(11.2%) |  | 457(9.1%) | 104(13.2%) |  |
 9-11th Grade | 727(14.5%) | 115(11.7%) |  | 727(14.5%) | 144(15.9%) |  | 727(14.5%) | 160(20.4%) |  |
 High School Grade | 1157(23.1%) | 201(20.4%) |  | 1157(23.1%) | 230(25.2%) |  | 1157(23.1%) | 179(22.8%) |  |
 Some College or AA degree | 1407(28.1%) | 328(33.3%) |  | 1407(28.1%) | 264(29.2%) |  | 1407(28.1%) | 217(27.6%) |  |
 College Graduate or above | 1268(25.3%) | 238(24.2%) |  | 1268(25.3%) | 165(18.3%) |  | 1268(25.3%) | 126(16.0%) |  |