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Fig. 2 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 2

From: Urinary phenols and parabens exposure in relation to urinary incontinence in the US population

Fig. 2

Joint effects of urine phenols and parabens mixture on SUI (A), UUI(B), and MUI(C) risk in the general population. Models were adjusted for age, gender, race, education, BMI, comorbidity index, alcohol use, smoking status, caffeine intake, total water intake, and physical activity. The Y-axis represents the estimated difference in z-scores when all metabolites were fixed at specific quantiles (ranging from 0.25 to 0.75), as compared to when metabolites were at the 50th percentile. Dots indicate the estimate, and black vertical lines represent 95% CIs

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