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Table 2 Comparison of characteristics among participants in different trajectory groups of anxiety and depression (n = 1023)

From: Trajectories of anxiety and depression among Chinese men who have sex with men on pre-exposure prophylaxis: a group-based trajectory model approach

Characteristics

Anxiety

Depression

Consistently low (n = 561)

Consistently moderate (n = 402)

High but bell-shaped (n = 60)

P

Consistently low (n = 621)

Consistently moderate (n = 321)

High but bell-shaped (n = 81)

P

Age, years

   

0.020

   

0.769

 18–30

170 (30.3)

138 (34.3)

28 (46.7)

 

195 (31.4)

112 (34.9)

29 (35.8)

 

 31–50

339 (60.4)

243 (60.4)

29 (48.3)

 

380 (61.2)

184 (57.3)

47 (58.0)

 

  > 50

52 (9.3)

21 (5.3)

3 (5.0)

 

46 (7.4)

25 (7.8)

5 (6.2)

 

Educational level

   

0.530

   

0.058

 High school or less

110 (19.6)

69 (17.2)

13 (21.7)

 

102 (16.4)

72 (22.4)

18 (22.2)

 

 College and greater

451 (80.4)

333 (82.8)

47 (78.3)

 

519 (83.6)

249 (77.6)

63 (77.8)

 

Monthly income, US$

   

0.023

   

 < 0.001

  < 619

164 (29.2)

148 (36.8)

24 (40.0)

 

176 (28.3)

126 (39.3)

34 (42.0)

 

  ≥ 619

397 (70.8)

254 (63.2)

36 (60.0)

 

445 (71.7)

195 (60.7)

47 (58.0)

 

Psychological gender identity

   

0.007

   

0.013

 Male

553 (98.6)

390 (97.0)

55 (91.7)

 

612 (98.6)

310 (96.6)

76 (93.8)

 

 Female

8 (1.4)

12 (3.0)

5 (8.3)

 

9 (1.4)

11 (3.4)

5 (6.2)

 

Marital status

   

0.045

   

0.182

 Single

285 (50.8)

233 (58.0)

40 (66.7)

 

326 (52.5)

190 (59.2)

42 (51.9)

 

 Married/cohabitation

258 (46.0)

161 (40.0)

20 (33.3)

 

480 (45.1)

124 (38.6)

35 (43.2)

 

 Separated, divorced, or widowed

18 (3.2)

8 (2.0)

0 (0.0)

 

15 (2.4)

7 (2.2)

4 (4.9)

 

Sexual role with men

   

0.004

   

0.102

 Top

182 (32.4)

90 (22.4)

15 (25.0)

 

187 (30.1)

86 (26.8)

14 (17.2)

 

 Bottom

129 (23.0)

131 (32.6)

21 (35.0)

 

156 (25.1)

100 (31.2)

25 (30.9)

 

 Versatile

246 (43.9)

178 (44.3)

24 (40.0)

 

274 (44.1)

132 (41.1)

42 (51.9)

 

 Oral

4 (0.7)

3 (0.7)

0 (0.0)

 

4 (0.7)

3 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

 

No. of anal sex partners in the past three months

  

0.103

   

0.175

  < 2

112 (20.0)

59 (14.7)

10 (16.7)

 

121 (19.5)

48 (15.0)

12 (14.8)

 

  ≥ 2

449 (80.0)

343 (85.3)

50 (83.3)

 

500 (80.5)

273 (85.0)

69 (85.2)

 

 CAI in the past three months

445 (79.3)

301 (74.9)

49 (81.7)

0.197

493 (79.4)

235 (73.2)

67 (82.7)

0.051

 HIV knowledge

403 (71.8)

285 (70.9)

40 (66.7)

0.695

459 (73.9)

218 (67.9)

51 (63.0)

0.037

 Baseline syphilis positivity

48 (8.6)

47 (11.8)

7 (11.7)

0.252

50 (8.1)

42 (13.2)

10 (12.5)

0.036

  1. Abbreviations: CAI condomless anal intercourse