Table 1 Recruitment site and socio-demographic characteristics of participants by migrant status (Total N = 150)
From: Migrant men and HIV care engagement in Johannesburg, South Africa
Internal migrants (N = 60) | International migrants (N = 33) | Non-migrants (N = 57) | *p-value | **p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age Median (IQR, range) | 38 (32,46; 20,62) | 40 (30,42; 21,73) | 30 (25,35; 19,62) | 0.0001 | 0.0012 |
Recruitment site N (column %) | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
Homeless shelter | 30 (50.0) | 9 (27.3) | 23 (40.4) | ||
Taxi rank | 5 (8.3) | 0 (0) | 19 (33.3) | ||
Factories | 19 (31.7) | 6 (18.2) | 2 (3.5) | ||
Public parks | 5 (8.3) | 2 (6.1) | 11 (19.3) | ||
Building materials establishments | 1 (1.7) | 16 (48.5) | 2 (3.5) | ||
Province or country of origin N (column %) | |||||
Limpopo 22 (36.7) KwaZulu-Natal 10 (16.7) Eastern Cape 8 (13.3) Free State 7 (11.7) Mpumalanga 7 (11.7) North West 3 (5.0) Western Cape 2 (3.3) Northern Cape 1 (1.7) | Zimbabwe 25 (75.8) Mozambique 4 (12.1) Ghana 1 (3.0) Lesotho 1 (3.0) No response 2 (6.1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Education N (column %) | 1.000 | 0.020 | |||
Primary | 4 (6.7) | 4 (12.1) | 3 (5.3) | ||
Secondary | 50 (83.3) | 20 (60.6) | 48 (84.2) | ||
University | 4 (6.7) | 2 (6.1) | 4 (7.0) | ||
Vocational | 2 (3.3) | 7 (21.2) | 2 (3.5) | ||
Relationship N (column %) | 0.943 | 0.123 | |||
Living with partner | 13 (21.7) | 14 (42.4) | 13 (22.8) | ||
Not living with partner | 24 (40.0) | 12 (36.4) | 24 (42.1) | ||
No relationship | 23 (38.3) | 7 (21.2) | 20 (35.1) | ||
Employment N (column %) | 0.246 | 0.056 | |||
Student | 2 (3.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (3.5) | ||
Employed | 4 (6.7) | 0 (0) | 5 (8.8) | ||
Piece work | 2 (3.3) | 6 (18.2) | 2 (3.5) | ||
Self-employed Unemployed | 3 (5.0) 49 (81.7) | 10 (30.3) 17 (51.5) | 10 (17.5) 37 (64.9) | ||
Retired | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.8) | ||
Duration of time in Gauteng N (column %) | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
< 1 year | 11 (18.3) | 3 (9.1) | 3 (5.3) | ||
1–2 years | 5 (8.3) | 3 (9.1) | 0 (0) | ||
3–10 years | 15 (25.0) | 14 (42.4) | 4 (7.0) | ||
> 10 years | 29 (48.3) | 13 (39.4) | 50 (87.7) | ||
Lived outside Gauteng in past two years N (column %) | |||||
Yes No | 11 (18.3) 49 (81.7) | 4 (12.1) 29 (87.9) | 5 (8.8) 52 (91.2) | 0.180 | 0.720 |
Reason for coming to Gauteng in past two years (Total N = 18) N (column %) | 0.628 | 0.320 | |||
Work | 5 (45.5) | 3 (75.0) | 2 (67.7) | ||
Education | 2 (18.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ||
Family reason | 4 (36.4) | 1 (25.0) | 1 (33.3) | ||
Residency status (Total N = 147) N (column %) | 1.000 | 0.000 | |||
Permanent resident/citizen | 58 (98.3) | 2 (6.3) | 56 (100.0) | ||
Asylum seeker with or without documentation | 1 (1.7) | 25 (78.1) | 0 (0) | ||
Temporary or long-term visa | 0 | 5 (15.6) | 0 (0) |