Fig. 4
a Forest plot of (“any” type of) intimate partner violence against women prevalence pooled by instrument used for assessment in standardized tool, specifically created questions, or other, between-study variance, τ2 = 0.00609. I2: Standardized tool = 98.63%, p = 0.00; Created Quest = 99.30%, p = 0.00; Overall = 99.04%, p = 0.00. b Forest plot of (“any” type of) intimate partner violence against men prevalence pooled by instrument used for assessment in standardized tool and specifically created questions or other, between-study variance, τ2 = 0.00748. I2: Standardized tool = 91.41%, p = 0.00; Overall = 96.67%, p = 0.00. c Forest plot of (“any” type of) intimate partner violence against women and men prevalence pooled by instrument used for assessment in standardized tool and specifically created questions or other (from studies where sex-disaggregated prevalence estimates were not available), between-study variance, τ2 = 0.03788. I2: Standardized tool = 99.90%, p = 0.00; Created Quest = 99.21%, p = 0.00; Overall = 99.84%, p = 0.00