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Table 4 Association [OR (95% CI)] between creatinine-corrected DEHP metabolites and the frequency of cancer; NHANES 2011–2018

From: Exposure to di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) increases the risk of cancer

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

∑DEHP

569

569

569

  Q1: < 5.1 ng/mg crt

Referent

Referent

Referent

  Q2: 5.1–5.6 ng/mg crt

1.46 (1.17, 1.82)

1.24 (0.99, 1.57)

1.25 (0.99, 1.58)

  Q3: 5.7–6.1 ng/mg crt

0.94 (0.74, 1.19)

0.76 (0.60, 1.01)

0.74(0.58, 1.00)

  Q4: > 6.1 ng/mg crt

1.34 (1.07, 1.68)

1.16 (0.91, 1.47)

1.10 (0.86, 1.41)

p trend

0.384

0.783

0.493

  1. Q, quartile. Q1 is the reference. Model 1 adjusted for no variable, which represented our crude model; Model 2 adjusted for socio-demographic factors (age, gender, race/ethnicity, poverty ratio, education, marital status); Model 3 adjusted for sociodemographic factors plus BMI, hypertension status, diabetes status, coronary heart disease status, drinking situation and smoking condition