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Table 2 Measurement of main outcome variables

From: Engaging men in women’s empowerment: impact of a complex gender transformative intervention on household socio-economic and health outcomes in the eastern democratic republic of the Congo using a longitudinal survey

Variables

Type

Measurement

Household economy variables

  

 Income

Numeral

Income in Congolese francs or estimation (expressed in ln)

 Low Resilience (resilience = ability to pay a bill of $50* without contracting a debt or asking relatives)

How would you/your household pay $50 for a hospital bill:

Using cash or savings, selling products (maize, charcoal.), selling productive assets** (goat, chickens, land) (low resilience = 0), or if had to borrow/ask money in the family, asking money from relatives, asking money from neighbors, church members, friends, making debts (low resilience = 1)

 Food security

Scale (FAO)

Severe food insecurity, moderate food security, mild food insecurity, food security

Foundational health outcomes (reproductive health

  

 Skilled-birth attendance

Binary

Yes = 1, no = 1

 ANC attendance

Binary

≥ 3 ANC during the last pregnancy = 1; <3 ANC = 0

 Use of FP

Binary

Uptake of any modern FP method during the last 12 months: yes = 1 and no = 0

Gender-based outcomes

  

 Tolerance GBV***

Likert-scale

0–1

 Neighbor/couple Cohesion

Likert-scale

0–1

 Women participation in decision-making

Likert-scale

0–1

  1. *$50 was defined after a rough estimation of the average cost for a woman to deliver without complications in a local health facility
  2. **productive assets: definition adapted to the context [58]. One goat or three-four chickens cost approximately $50
  3. ***Tolerance to GBV against women