Table 5 Descriptive statistical analysis of psychological variables

QoL

Physical satisfaction

3.17 ± 0.92

3.25 ± 0.88

2.83 ± 0.91

3.29 ± 0.92***

Psychological well-being

2.77 ± 0.86

2.83 ± 0.88

2.92 ± 0.85

2.77 ± 0.75

Independent satisfaction

3.10 ± 0.87

2.90 ± 0.80

2.96 ± 0.80

3.02 ± 0.73

Social relational satisfaction

2.69 ± 0.90

2.69 ± 0.88

2.75 ± 0.89

2.83 ± 0.78

Environmental satisfaction

2.73 ± 0.92

2.80 ± 0.82

2.86 ± 0.82

2.91 ± 0.91

Spiritual satisfaction

2.69 ± 0.85

2.73 ± 0.83

2.69 ± 0.80

2.60 ± 0.80

Stress

Burnout

2.87 ± 0.95

3.02 ± 1.00

2.94 ± 1.00

3.11 ± 0.98*

Depression

2.49 ± 0.97

2.54 ± 1.03

2.51 ± 1.05

2.53 ± 0.99

Anger

2.27 ± 0.87

2.54 ± 1.13

2.46 ± 1.13

2.63 ± 1.08

Physical self-efficacy

Cognition of physical ability

2.68 ± 0.96

2.66 ± 0.92

2.63 ± 0.91

2.69 ± 0.9

Physical self-confidence

2.76 ± 0.90

2.64 ± 0.96

2.61 ± 0.95

2.78 ± 0.93*

Dietary

behavior

Restrained eating

3.19 ± 0.87

3.08 ± 0.88

3.01 ± 0.87

3.07 ± 0.80

Emotional eating

2.33 ± 0.74

2.35 ± 0.87

2.18 ± 0.75

2.58 ± 0.81***#

External eating

3.14 ± 0.86

3.02 ± 0.92

2.93 ± 0.91

3.01 ± 0.84

Exercise motivation

Amotivation

-

-

2.90 ± 0.71

2.87 ± 0.83

External display

-

-

2.54 ± 0.83

2.27 ± 0.73**

Extrinsic motivation

-

-

2.50 ± 0.83

2.46 ± 0.77

Intrinsic motivation

-

-

3.15 ± 0.80

3.29 ± 0.87

Fulfillment

-

-

2.50 ± 0.85

2.81 ± 1.04*

Pleasure

-

-

2.61 ± 0.83

2.75 ± 0.94