Table 3 Results of factors associated with unmet needs
From: Effects of disability-related limitations in daily living on unmet needs: a longitudinal-study1
Variables | Unmet needs | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | |||||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||||
Disability-related limitations of daily living | ||||||||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Mid | 1.46 | (1.09 | – | 1.96) | 1.79 | (1.33 | – | 2.39) |
High | 2.79 | (1.57 | – | 4.94) | 1.58 | (0.80 | – | 3.12) |
Age | ||||||||
19–29 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
30–39 | 1.15 | (0.51 | – | 2.57) | 0.53 | (0.20 | – | 1.38) |
40–49 | 0.88 | (0.43 | – | 1.81) | 0.63 | (0.27 | – | 1.46) |
50–59 | 0.86 | (0.44 | – | 1.72) | 0.77 | (0.35 | – | 1.71) |
≥ 60 | 0.84 | (0.40 | – | 1.74) | 0.60 | (0.27 | – | 1.32) |
Region | ||||||||
Urban area | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Rural area | 1.22 | (0.72 | – | 2.07) | 1.19 | (0.68 | – | 2.07) |
Marital Status | ||||||||
Living with spouse | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Single, separated, divorced, bereavement | 1.50 | (1.08 | – | 2.09) | 1.17 | (0.88 | – | 1.57) |
Educational level | ||||||||
College or over | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
High school | 1.07 | (0.71 | – | 1.61) | 0.90 | (0.56 | – | 1.44) |
Middle school or less | 1.29 | (0.83 | – | 2.02) | 0.92 | (0.57 | – | 1.48) |
Household income | ||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Middle | 1.23 | (0.82 | – | 1.85) | 1.26 | (0.88 | – | 1.82) |
Low | 2.22 | (1.44 | – | 3.43) | 1.53 | (1.05 | – | 2.23) |
Chronic disease | ||||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 1.93 | (1.43 | – | 2.62) | 2.30 | (1.63 | – | 3.24) |
Social care services | ||||||||
Not use | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Use | 1.16 | (0.72 | – | 1.86) | 1.16 | (0.71 | – | 1.89) |
Drinking | ||||||||
Never | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Past | 1.10 | (0.70 | – | 1.73) | 1.16 | (0.85 | – | 1.58) |
Current | 1.07 | (0.65 | – | 1.78) | 1.50 | (0.93 | – | 2.42) |
Smoking | ||||||||
Never | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Past | 0.99 | (0.66 | – | 1.47) | 1.19 | (0.73 | – | 1.95) |
Current | 1.57 | (1.01 | – | 2.44) | 2.55 | (1.34 | – | 4.86) |
Exercise | ||||||||
Much | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Less | 0.98 | (0.57 | – | 1.69) | 0.85 | (0.45 | – | 1.61) |
No | 1.20 | (0.94 | – | 1.54) | 1.36 | (1.04 | – | 1.78) |
Disability type | ||||||||
Physical disability | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Brain lesion disability | 0.67 | (0.41 | – | 1.10) | 0.98 | (0.59 | – | 1.63) |
Visual disability | 1.22 | (0.77 | – | 1.94) | 1.71 | (1.05 | – | 2.80) |
Hearing or language disability | 0.63 | (0.39 | – | 1.04) | 1.10 | (0.66 | – | 1.84) |
Intellectual or autism disability | 0.73 | (0.33 | – | 1.64) | 0.94 | (0.42 | – | 2.10) |
Mental disability | 0.54 | (0.25 | – | 1.16) | 0.67 | (0.31 | – | 1.46) |
Internal or facial disability | 0.80 | (0.52 | – | 1.23) | 0.80 | (0.49 | – | 1.32) |
Disability level | ||||||||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
High | 0.78 | (0.58 | – | 1.05) | 0.80 | (0.57 | – | 1.11) |