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Table 2 Construct variable measurements: average variance extracted (AVE), composite reliability, Cronbach’s alpha and loadings

From: Internet interventions and therapies for addressing the negative impact of digital overuse: a focus on digital free tourism and economic sustainability

Construct

Items

Loadings

Cronbach’s alpha

Composite reliability

AVE

BI-behavioural intention

[ECO1 I would recommend DFT destinations]

0.949***

0.876

0.942

0.890

[ECO2 I would repeat a DFT experience]

0.937***

ECO-economic sustainability

[ECO3 DFT experiences are profitable for the tourism sector]

0.812***

0.879

0.917

0.733

[ECO DFT is a driver of future economic sustainability

0.854***

[ECO5 DFT promotes new jobs in the region]

0.888***

[ECO6 DFT creates new companies and entrepreneurs]

0.870***

ENG-social and family engagement

[ENG1 Being offline benefits my social relationships]

0.833***

0.869

0.911

0.718

[ENG2 When I disconnect, I spend more time with my family]

0.894***

[ENG3 Disconnecting favours face-to-face relationships]

0.808***

[ENG5, I enjoy the local culture when I disconnect on my trip]

0.853***

NAT-nature connectedness

[NAT1 I am more at one with nature when I disconnect]

0.895***

0.894

0.934

0.825

[NAT2 Disconnecting allows me to fully enjoy nature]

0.916***

[NAT3 When I disconnect, I feel good in nature]

0.913***

H-REL-health-relaxation

[REL, I relax when I am offline]

0.865***

0.920

0.938

0.718

[REL2 When I disconnect, I enjoy things]

0.877***

[REL3 Being disconnected gives me peace and well-being]

0.890***

[REL4, I feel mindfulness when I disconnect]

0.783***

[REL5 Being disconnected allows me to enjoy pleasant sensations]

0.897***

[REL6 I am open-minded when I am offline]

0.759***