Table 3 Adjusted associations between dietary and depressive symptoms after adjustment for other factors (N=118723)
Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
OR [95% CI] | |||
Gender | |||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 1.13 [1.10-1.16]c | 1.11 [1.08-1.14]c | 1.17 [1.13-1.20]c |
Age, y | |||
≤24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
45-64 | 0.66 [0.60-0.71]c | 0.69 [0.64-0.76]c | 0.82 [0.75-0.90]c |
≥65 | 0.61 [0.55-0.68]c | 0.66 [0.59-0.73]c | 0.79 [0.71-0.88]c |
Marriage | |||
Unmarried | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Married | 0.83 [0.80-0.87]b | 0.84 [0.81-0.88]b | 0.94 [0.90-0.98]b |
BMI, kg/m2 | |||
< 18.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
24-27.9 | 0.90 [0.84-0.97]b | 0.94 [0.87-1.00] | 0.93 [0.87-1.00] |
≥28 | 0.89 [0.82-0.96]b | 0.90 [0.83-0.97]b | 0.88 [0.81-0.95]b |
Physical activity | |||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Yes | 0.65 [0.63-0.67]c | 0.76 [0.74-0.78]c | |
Sedentary | |||
< 2 hours | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
2-4 hours | 1.16 [1.12-1.19]c | 1.11 [1.07-1.14]c | |
4-6 hours | 1.34 [1.29-1.39]c | 1.21 [1.17-1.26]c | |
> 6 hours | 1.72 [1.65-1.79]c | 1.49 [1.43-1.56]c | |
Eating three meals on time | |||
Yes | 1.00 | ||
Basically | 1.61 [1.57-1.67]c | ||
No | 1.89 [1.78-2.00]c | ||
Midnight snack | |||
No | 1.00 | ||
Occasionally | 1.26 [1.23-1.30] c | ||
Often | 1.21 [1.13-1.30] c | ||
Overeating | |||
Yes | 1.00 | ||
No | 0.59 [0.56-0.62]c | ||
Social engagement | |||
No or 1-2 times/month | 1.00 | ||
1-2 times/week | 1.04 [1.01-1.08]a | ||
timesweek | 1.09 [1.03-1.17]b | ||
Sugary drinks | |||
No | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.30 [1.27-1.34]c | ||
Smoking | |||
No | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 0.94 [0.91-0.96]c | ||
Alcohol | |||
No | 1.00 | ||
Moderate | 0.95 [0.92-0.98]b | ||
Excessive | 0.94 [0.90-0.98]b | ||
DDS | |||
1-5 | 1.00 | ||
8-9 | 0.91 [0.84-0.98]b | ||