Collateral effects of COVID-19 stay-at-home orders on violence against women in the United States, January 2019 to December 2020

Table 2 Incident rate ratios with fixed effects for quarterly jurisdiction-specific counts of non-lethal VAW by quarterly duration in days of jurisdiction-level-stay-at-home executive orders, 2019–2020 (N = 26)

	Unadjusted	Adjusted for population	Adjusted for population and seasonal effects
*Physical IPV*
Stay-at-home order duration	1.001***	1.001***	1.001***
Calendar Quarter			1.013***
*Psychological IPV*
Stay-at-home order duration	0.999***	0.999***	0.999***
Calendar Quarter			1.008***
*Economic IPV*
Stay-at-home order duration	1.003***	1.003***	1.001***
Calendar Quarter			1.072***
*Sexual IPV*
Stay-at-home order duration	0.999*	0.999*	0.999
Calendar Quarter			0.990*
*Any IPV*
Stay-at-home order duration	1.001***	1.001***	1.001***
Calendar Quarter			1.018***
*Sexual Violence (Non-partner)*
Stay-at-home order duration	0.997***	0.997***	0.997***
Calendar Quarter			0.990***

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