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Table 5 Gender differences

From: Exploring the burden, prevalence and associated factors of chronic musculoskeletal pain in migrants from North Africa and Middle East living in Europe: a scoping review

Pain symptom reported

Female

%,

Male

%,

Reference

Chronic pain

Lebanon: 22% [17–28]

Norway: 32% [22–44]

Lebanon: 15% [11–20]

Norway: 17% [12–23])

[14]

Painkiller usage

Lebanon: 14% [10–19] Norway: 13% [6–22]

Lebanon: 4% [2–7]

Norway: 9% [5–14]

Pain in arms/hands/legs/knees/hips

87%

83%

[15]

Pain in shoulder/neck

86%

71%

Pain in upper/lower back

85%

75%

Headache

83%

75%

Chronic pain locations

Mean: 5.28 [6.28–4.28]

Mean: 4.08 [6.23–1.95]

[20]

  1. []: Confidence Interval 95%