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Table 2 Components of “One community at a time”

From: “One community at a time”: promoting community resilience in the face of natural hazards and public health challenges

Components

Elements

Relationship with “One Community at a Time”

Sources

Social capital and networks

• Trust and reciprocity

• Social cohesion

• Bridging and linking networks

• Collective action

• Informal support networks

• Community cohesion

• Inter-organizational networks

• Online social networks

• Civic participation

• Community leadership

• Fosters cooperation and mutual support during crises

• Strengthens community bonds and resilience

• Enhances resource access and knowledge sharing

• Empowers communities to address challenges together

• Provides emotional, informational, and practical assistance during crises

• Enhances community resilience through collective action

• Facilitates resource sharing and joint problem-solving

• Enhances communication and information sharing

• Strengthens community engagement and ownership

• Facilitates local decision-making and mobilization

[4, 39]

[22, 40]

[23, 41]

[36, 42]

[43, 44]

[23, 45]

[4, 10]

[46]

[43, 47]

[34, 48]

Local knowledge and learning

• Integration of traditional knowledge

• Participatory action research

• Capacity building and skill development

• Cross-sectoral knowledge exchange

• Continuous learning and innovation

• Indigenous knowledge integration

• Participatory research and planning

• Continuous learning and feedback loops

• Enhances community-based adaptation and resilience strategies

• Ensures research is grounded in a local context and addresses community needs

• Builds local capacity to respond to and manage hazards and challenges

• Facilitates knowledge sharing and holistic understanding of hazards and challenges

• Encourages ongoing improvement of resilience-building efforts

• Enhances local relevance and effectiveness of resilience strategies

• Ensures locally tailored solutions and ownership

• Supports adaptive management and improvement

[4, 39]

[49, 50]

[12, 51]

[4, 39]

[5, 24]

[12, 52]

[39, 50]

[39, 53]

Effective governance and leadership

• Transparent decision-making

• Inclusive processes

• Adaptive capacity

• Collaborative approaches

• Long-term perspective

• Transparency and accountability

• Inclusiveness and equity

• Long-term vision and planning

• Empowerment and capacity building

• Cross-sectoral collaboration

• Conflict resolution and consensus building

• Fosters trust and engagement within local communities

• Ensures voices of all community members are heard and respected

• Facilitates efficient and effective recovery for communities

• Supports coordinated efforts at the community level

• Encourages future-oriented community development

• Builds trust and ensures fairness in governance

• Ensures diverse perspectives are considered in decision-making

• Supports sustainable resilience-building efforts

• Enhances local capacity for resilience-building

• Fosters holistic and integrated approaches to resilience

• Promotes harmony and cooperation in community efforts

[54, 55]

[15, 22]

[24, 41, 51]

[39, 47, 56]

[39, 57]

[39, 58]

[59, 60]

[41, 47]

[4, 9]

[58]

[39, 51]

Preparedness and response capacity

• Early warning systems

• Emergency plans and protocols

• Resources and infrastructure

• Community-level training and drills

• Evaluation and learning

• Community-based disaster management

• Risk communication

• Recovery and reconstruction capacity

• Allows for faster community response to hazards

• Ensures coordinated and effective community response

• Facilitates rapid and effective response during crises

• Enhances community preparedness and response skills

• Supports continuous improvement of preparedness and response

• Encourages local ownership and context-specific approaches

• Supports informed decision-making and preparedness

• Ensures rapid restoration of community functions

[12, 61]

[28, 62]

[4, 45]

[28, 63]

[12, 39]

[29, 57]

[22, 55]

[20, 62]

Adaptive infrastructure and resources

• Climate-resilient infrastructure

• Resource allocation and distribution

• Green infrastructure and ecosystem services

• Technological innovation and adaptation

• Financial resources and mechanisms

• Decentralized and distributed systems

• Adaptive policies and regulations

• Knowledge sharing and collaboration

• Minimizes community disruption during natural hazards

• Ensures all community members have access to necessary resources

• Supports natural systems in providing essential services

• Enhances community resilience by leveraging technology

• Enables communities to invest in adaptive infrastructure and resources

• Enhances community resilience by reducing dependencies

• Encourages proactive approaches to resilience-building

• Supports learning and dissemination of best practices

[32, 64]

[65]

[64, 66]

[28]

[4, 20]

[40, 51]

[4, 67]

[39, 53]