Table 2 Prevalence of tobacco use by individual and community characteristics (weighted)
From: Tobacco use in Haiti: findings from demographic and health survey
Socio-demographic characteristics | Women | P-value (χ2) | Men | P-value (χ2) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (N/%) | No (N/%) | Yes (N/%) | No (N/%) | |||
Age | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Less than 25 | 55 (0.9) | 5957 (99.1) | 166 (4.6) | 3467 (95.4) | ||
25–34 | 77 (1.8) | 4198 (98.2) | 240 (10.3) | 2091 (89.7) | ||
35 and above | 107 (2.6) | 3978 (97.4) | 556 (14.5) | 3275 (85.5) | ||
Place of residence | < 0.001 | 0.644 | ||||
Urban | 142 (2.1) | 6588 (97.9) | 415 (10.0) | 3742 (90.0) | ||
Rural | 96 (1.3) | 7544 (98.7) | 547 (9.7) | 5091 (90.3) | ||
Region | < 0.001 | < 0.01 | ||||
Aire Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince | 111 (3.1) | 3521 (96.9) | 262 (11.3) | 2047 (88.7) | ||
Reste-Ouest | 32 (1.4) | 2253 (98.6) | 126 (8.4) | 1367 (91.6) | ||
Grand Sud | 15 (0.9) | 1693 (99.1) | 125 (9.4) | 1198 (90.6) | ||
Grand Nord | 23 (0.8) | 2755 (99.2) | 151 (8.3) | 1677 (91.7) | ||
Artibonite/Centre | 47 (1.6) | 2961 (98.4) | 223 (11.0) | 1806 (89.0) | ||
Grand’Anse/Nippes | 9 (0.9) | 950 (99.1) | 75 (9.2) | 737 (90.8) | ||
Education level | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
No education | 67 (3.5) | 1848 (96.5) | 281 (19.4) | 1165 (80.6) | ||
Primary | 64 (1.5) | 4280 (98.5) | 325 (11.3) | 2553 (88.7) | ||
Secondary | 95 (1.3) | 6973 (98.7) | 300 (6.6) | 4270 (93.4) | ||
Higher | 13 (1.2) | 1032 (98.8) | 57 (6.3) | 845 (93.7) | ||
Religion | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Christian | 172 (1.3) | 12,883 (98.7) | 623 (7.8) | 7392 (92.2) | ||
Non-Christian | 67 (5.1) | 1250 (94.9) | 339 (19.0) | 1441 (81.0) | ||
Wealth Index | 0.067 | < 0.001 | ||||
Poorest | 48 (2.2) | 2119 (97.8) | 239 (14.0) | 1467 (86.0) | ||
Poorer | 33 (1.4) | 2396 (98.6) | 191 (10.9) | 1559 (89.1) | ||
Middle | 42 (1.5) | 2730 (98.5) | 184 (9.0) | 1851 (91.0) | ||
Richer | 47 (1.4) | 3349 (98.6) | 177 (8.7) | 1856 (91.3) | ||
Richest | 69 (1.9) | 3539 (98.1) | 171 (7.5) | 2100 (92.5) | ||
Currently working | 0.187 | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 144 (1.8) | 7947 (98.2) | 840 (11.1) | 6713 (88.9) | ||
No | 94 (1.5) | 6186 (98.5) | 122 (5.4) | 2120 (94.6) | ||
Community media levl | < 0.05 | < 0.01 | ||||
High | 151 (1.9) | 7997 (98.1) | 458 (9.0) | 4615 (91.0) | ||
Low | 87 (1.4) | 6135 (98.6) | 504 (10.7) | 4218 (89.3) | ||
Marital status | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Never in union | 56 (1.0) | 5767 (99.0) | 208 (4.5) | 4438 (95.5) | ||
In union | 135 (1.8) | 7267 (98.2) | 605 (13.3) | 3936 (86.7) | ||
Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 48 (4.2) | 1098 (95.8) | 149 (24.5) | 459 (75.5) | ||
Total | 239 (1.7) | 14,132 (98.3) | 962 (9.8) | 8833 (90.2) | ||