Table 2 Description of grants funded from 2017 to 2022: Type, length, population and number of publications
From: National Institutes of Health R-series Grants portfolio of racism and healthcare, 2017–2022
Type of Grant | No. of grants n = 93 (%) | No. of publications n = 278 (%) |
|---|---|---|
Type of racism | ||
System-wide | 64 (68.8%) | 161 (57.9%) |
Structural or systemic | 61 (66%) | 145 (52.2%) |
Institutional | 1 (1.1%) | 16 (5.7%) |
Structural or systemic and institutional | 2 (2.15%) | 0 (0%) |
Individual-wide | 15 (16.1%) | 82 (29.5%) |
Interpersonal | 15 (16.1%) | 82 (29.5%) |
Internalized | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Both system- and individual-wide | 14 (15.1%) | 35 (12.6%) |
R-series Type | ||
R01 | 72 (77.4%) | 259 (93.2%) |
RF1 | 2 (2.15%) | 0 (0%) |
R03 | 1 (1.1%) | 0 (0%) |
R13 | 2 (2.15%) | 0 (0%) |
R21 | 8 (8.6%) | 16 (5.7%) |
R25 | 4 (4.3%) | 2 (0.7%) |
R34 | 1 (1.1%) | 1 (0.4%) |
R36 | 3 (3.2%) | 0 (0%) |
Grant length and number of publications per category | ||
< 1–1 year | 5 (5.4%) | 18 (6.5%) |
2–4 years | 27 (29%) | 81 (29.1%) |
5 years and longer | 61 (65.6%) | 179 (64.4%) |
Type of FOA | ||
PA or PAR | 60 (64.5%) | 232 (83.5%) |
RFA | 33 (35.5%) | 46 (16.5%) |
Health disparity populations | ||
Racial and ethnic minority only (Black, Hispanic, Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander), including “people of color” | 44 (47.3%) | 87 (31.3%) |
African American/Black only | 19 (20.4%) | 26 (9.4%) |
Hispanics/Latinos/Latinas/Latinx only | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Asians only | 2 (2.15%) | 0 (0%) |
“People of color” only | 3 (3.2%) | 0 (0%) |
African American/Black and Hispanics only | 12 (12.9%) | 104 (37.4%) |
American Indian/Indigenous only | 1 (1.1%) | 0 (0%) |
Asians and mixed ethnicity/race included | 1 (1.1%) | 1 (0.4%) |
Ethnicity/race not reported (NR) | 37 (39.8%) | 120 (43.2%) |
More than one racial and ethnic minority population | 22 (23.7%) | 118 (42.4%) |
Funding dollar amounts: NIH Research | Projects on racism in health care (n = 93) | Overall research projects (n = 232,482) |
$91,889,931 (0.07%) | $130,105,310,674 | |