Comorbidities of diabetes and hypertension in Vietnam: current burden, trends over time, and correlated factors

BMC Public Health

Table 3 Final multivariate logistic model for T2DM-HTN comorbidity

Factors	Adjusted ORs	95% CI ORs	p-value
*Year 2010*	*1.00*
Year 2015	3.58	[2.54, 5.05]	< 0.00
Year 2021	7.40	[5.63, 9.72]	< 0.00
*Male*	*1.00*
Female	0.90	[0.68, 1.19]	0.47
*Urban*	*1.00*
Rural	0.75	[0.59, 0.96]	0.02
*Age 25–34*	*1.00*
Age 35–44	2.91	[1.34, 6.32]	0.01
Age 45–54	6.95	[3.35, 14.38]	< 0.00
Age 55–65	14.12	[6.92, 28.81]	< 0.00
High BMI (BMI≥25)	2.91	[2.28, 3.73]	< 0.00
None of the risk factor*	*1.00*
Have one risk factor*	1.02	[0.71, 1.47]	0.91
Have two risk factors*	1.05	[0.71, 1.57]	0.79
Have three risk factors*	1.18	[0.73, 1.92]	0.50
Have all four risk factors*	3.48	[1.92, 6.33]	< 0.00

*Four risk factors: current smoking, current drinker, not meeting WHO recommendation for physical activity, not consuming enough 5 servings of fruit/vegetable daily.

ISSN: 1471-2458