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Table 2 Associations between CALDa= and low income characteristics among Australian adults across time, NSAOH 2004-06 and NSAOH 2017-18, weighted estimates

From: The protective effect of CALD identity in the presence of low income on missing teeth of Australian adults over time

 

NSAOH 2004-06 (N = 14,123)

NSAOH 2017-18 (N = 15,731)

Total sample

No CALD, no low income

CALD, no low income

No CALD, low income

CALD, low income

Total sample

No CALD, no low income

CALD, no low income

No CALD, low income

CALD, low income

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Total

100.0

39.5 (38.2–40.7)

4.1 (3.5–4.6)

49.7 (48.4–50.9)

6.8 (6.2–7.4)

100.0

52.2 (50.8–53.6)

10.1 (9.1–11.0)

30.9 (29.7–32.1)

6.8 (6.0-7.7)

Age group (years)

          

 15 to 34

34.8 (33.7–35.9)

48.5 (46.0-51.1)

4.9 (3.7–6.1)

40.1 (37.6–42.6)

6.4 (5.2–7.7)

34.5 (33.5–35.6)

62.2 (59.7–64.7)

10.2 (8.6–11.9)

23.7 (21.5–25.8)

3.9 (2.8-5.0)

 35 to 54

35.5 (34.5–36.5)

49.1 (47.2–50.9)

5.1 (4.2–5.9)

39.9 (38.1–41.7)

6.0 (5.1–6.9)

32.6 (31.5–33.6)

60.9 (58.5–63.3)

15.3 (13.4–17.2)

17.9 (16.1–19.7)

5.9 (4.4–7.4)

 55 + years

29.7 (28.8–30.6)

16.8 (15.3–18.4)

1.9 (1.3–2.5)

73.0 (71.3–74.2)

8.3 (7.2–9.3)

32.9 (31.9–33.8)

32.2 (30.4–34.0)

4.3 (3.2–5.4)

52.6 (50.5–54.6)

10.9 (9.2–12.6)

Sex

          

 Male

49.4 (48.3–50.4)

43.1 (41.1–45.0)

4.5 (3.6–5.4)

46.1 (44.2–48.1)

6.3 (5.4–7.3)

49.2 (48.1–50.3)

55.2 (53.1–57.2)

11.5 (10.1–12.9)

26.5 (24.8–28.2)

6.8 (5.7-8.0)

 Female

50.6 (49.6–51.7)

35.9 (34.3–37.4)

3.6 (3.0-4.3)

53.2 (51.6–54.7)

7.3 (6.5–8.1)

50.8 (49.7–51.9)

49.2 (47.4–51.0)

8.6 (7.3–9.9)

35.4 (33.7–37.1)

6.8 (5.6-8.0)

Residential location

          

 Regional/remote

33.1 (32.1–34.1)

33.2 (31.2–35.2)

0.9 (0.5–1.2)

64.1 (62.1–66.1)

1.9 (1.4–2.4)

28.2 (27.3–29.1)

54.2 (52.1–56.3)

2.1 (1.6–2.6)

41.9 (39.8–44.0)

1.8 (1.2–2.4)

 Major city

66.9 (65.9–67.9)

42.9 (41.3–44.5)

5.8 (5.0-6.6)

41.7 (40.2–43.2)

9.6 (8.6–10.5)

71.8 (70.9–72.7)

51.2 (49.5–53.0)

13.9 (12.6–15.2)

25.6 (24.2–27.1)

9.2 (8.0-10.4)

Last dental visit

          

 12 + months ago

40.6 (39.6–41.7)

34.6 (32.6–36.5)

3.2 (2.5-4.0)

55.4 (53.4–57.3)

6.8 (5.8–7.8)

43.6 (42.5–44.7)

47.6 (45.6–49.6)

10.1 (8.6–11.5)

34.0 (32.2–35.9)

8.3 (6.9–9.7)

 <12 months ago

59.4 (58.3–60.4)

43.0 (41.3–44.6)

4.7 (3.9–5.4)

45.5 (44.0-47.1)

6.8 (6.0-7.6)

56.4 (55.3–57.5)

56.0 (54.2–57.9)

10.1 (8.8–11.3)

28.3 (26.7–29.9)

5.6 (4.6–6.6)

 

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean number missing teeth

6.9 (6.8–7.1)

3.9 (3.7-4.0)

3.5 (2.9–4.1)

9.8 (9.5–10.1)

7.4 (6.6–8.1)

6.2 (6.1–6.3)

4.3 (4.2–4.5)

3.6 (3.3-4.0)

9.7 (9.4–10.0)

8.8 (7.9–9.8)