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Table 1 Maltreatment and young adult victimisation prevalence among females, according to sociodemographic factors in the 1993 Pelotas Birth cohort study

From: Child maltreatment associates with violent victimization in young adulthood: a Brazilian birth cohort study

 

Maltreatment

up to Age 15

Violent Victimisation

Age 22 Years

N

Any maltreatment

%

 

N

Family Violence

Only

%

Community Violence

Only

%

Family and Community Violence

%

Maternal age (years)

 

p < 0.001

  

p = 0.573

< 20

304

45.7

 

294

8.8

5.4

2.0

20–29

993

40.8

 

907

9.3

4.7

3.9

≥ 30

567

33.0

 

504

7.5

6.2

4.0

Maternal schooling (years)

 

p = 0.001

  

p = 0.158

0–4

509

46.4

 

461

6.5

6.3

5.0

5–8

869

37.9

 

784

9.1

4.8

3.1

9–11

338

34.6

 

314

8.3

4.8

3.5

≥ 12

145

32.4

 

143

14.0

5.6

2.1

Mother with partner

 

p < 0.001

  

p = 0.495

Yes

1,654

37.8

 

1511

8.4

5.1

3.6

No

210

50.5

 

194

10.8

6.7

3.1

Family income (quintiles)

 

p = 0.009

  

p = 0.133

Q1 (most poor)

351

43.0

 

316

6.6

4.7

5.3

Q2

397

41.3

 

374

7.2

5.6

2.7

Q3

332

43.1

 

297

10.4

5.1

6.1

Q4

377

32.9

 

341

10.0

5.0

2.1

Q5 (most rich)

370

35.4

 

345

9.6

5.8

2.6

Skin Colour

 

p = 0.038

  

p = 0.012

White

1,170

36.8

 

1051

7.9

5.4

2.6

Black

285

41.1

 

235

13.2

3.4

6.0

Brown

343

44.9

 

289

9.0

5.5

5.2

Others*

66

43.9

 

50

2.0

4.0

4.0

Maltreatment

    

p < 0.001

No

1,133

  

978

8.0

3.2

2.5

Yes

731

  

608

10.2

7.7

5.4

Total

1,864

39.2

 

1,705

8.7

5.3

3.6

  1. Numbers are smaller for the violent victimisation analysis than maltreatment analysis given loss to follow-up at age 22
  2. CI = confidence interval. P values refer to tests of whether maltreatment and violence were each equally distributed across variables shown in the lefthand column. * Others: Indigenous and East Asian