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Table 2 Participant characteristics

From: Mental health and resilience after the covid-19 pandemic: a multi-ethnic longitudinal survey

Participant Characteristics

Mental health measures

N = 313

Resilience measure

N = 583

Mean age, years (SD)

41.72 (14.59)

44.23 (14.31)

Male, n (%)

157 (50)

281 (48)

Ethnicity, n (%)

 Chinese

280 (90)

536 (91)

 Malay

17 (5)

18 (3)

 Indian

12 (4)

28 (5)

 Other

4 (1)

7 (1)

Education, n (%)

 Primary of below

8 (2)

7 (1)

 O-level/N-level

38 (12)

68 (12)

 Diploma/A-level

96 (31)

154 (26)

 Higher degree

171 (55)

360 (61)

Household income S$, n (%)

 < 1,000

19 (6)

43 (7)

 1,000–4,999

83 (27)

141 (24)

 5,000–8,999

92 (29)

165 (28)

 9,000–19,999

99 (32)

196 (33)

 ≥ 20,000

20 (6)

44 (8)

Employment status, n (%)

 Employed

198 (63)

354 (60)

 Schooling

26 (8)

43 (7)

 Self-employed

33 (11)

66 (11)

 Not employed nor schooling

56 (18)

126 (22)

 Living alone, n (%)

16 (5)

40 (7)

 ≥ 1 medical condition, n (%)

65 (21)

145 (25)

  1. Abbreviations: SD Standard Deviation