Examining gender and sexual orientation differences in physical intimate partner violence experienced and perpetrated by youth living in eThekwini district South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic

Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted association between sexual orientation and gender identity and (1) Experiencing physical IPV (n = 1528) and (2) Perpetrating physical IPV (n = 1525)

	Experiencing IPV	Perpetrating IPV
	Adjusted Odds Ratio (95%CI)	Adjusted Odds Ratio (95%CI)
Heterosexual women	Ref	0.73 (0.48–1.13)
Heterosexual men	0.90 (0.63–1.30)	Ref
Gay, bisexual, or questioning men	1.50 (0.70–3.25)	0.75 (0.27–2.07)
Lesbian, gay, bisexual or questioning women	1.39 (0.75–2.57)	1.64 (0.83–3.23)
Gender non-conforming youth	2.36 (1.26–4.39)	2.19 (1.07–4.48)

Models adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, having any children, school/employment status, relationship status, economic hardship during the pandemic, mental health during the pandemic, and alcohol frequency during the pandemic

ISSN: 1471-2458