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Table 3 Hazard Ratios (HR) of cardiovascular diseases associated with number of children in the household, stratified by gender and occupational social class1 – Cox regression models2. Analyses restricted to married men and women with or without children. Men and women 25–45 at baseline

From: Child rearing or childbearing? Risk of cardiovascular diseases associated to parity and number of children

Exposure

High occupational class—men

Low occupational class—men

 

High occupational class—women

Low occupational class—women

 

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

p-value2

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

p-value2

Ever parity (ref. no children)

1.07

0.88–1.31

1.31

1.01–1.68

0.29

1.15

0.85–1.56

1.89

1.21–2.95

0.06

0 children (ref.)

1

-

1

-

 

1

-

1

-

 

1 child

1.03

0.83–1.29

1.19

0.90–1.58

0.45

1.04

0.74–1.45

1.63

1.02–2.62

0.10

2 children

1.09

0.88–1.36

1.35

1.03–1.76

0.32

1.27

0.92–1.75

2.00

1.26–3.15

0.10

3 + children

1.21

0.89–1.64

1.56

1.14–2.14

0.35

1.07

0.69–1.66

2.21

1.35–3.62

0.03

  1. 1Occupational class dichotomised in high (white collars) and low (blue collars)
  2. 2Adjusted for age, area of residence, year of the baseline survey, education level
  3. 3P-value of the interaction test. Bold font indicates significance at the 5% level