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Table 2 Hazard Ratios (HR) of cardiovascular diseases associated with number of children in the household, stratified by gender and educational level1 – Cox regression models2. Analyses restricted to married men and women with or without children. Men and women 25–45 at baseline

From: Child rearing or childbearing? Risk of cardiovascular diseases associated to parity and number of children

Exposure

High education—men

Low education—men

 

High education—women

Low education—women

 
 

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

p-value3

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

p-value3

Ever parity (ref. no children)

1.14

0.93–1.39

1.12

0.88–1.43

0.92

1.12

0.83–1.51

1.85

1.20–2.86

0.03

0 children (ref.)

1

-

1

-

 

1

-

1

-

 

1 child

1.02

0.81–1.27

1.08

0.83–1.41

0.74

0.99

0.71–1.38

1.64

1.04–2.60

0.09

2 children

1.19

0.95–1.49

1.06

0.82–1.38

0.40

1.13

0.82–1.57

2.11

1.36–3.29

0.02

3 + children

1.11

0.80–1.53

1.29

0.96–1.75

0.44

1.24

0.81–1.92

1.88

1.16–3.04

0.15

  1. 1Education level dichotomised in high (high school, university degree) and low (elementary, low secondary)
  2. 2Adjusted for age, area of residence, year of the baseline survey, employment status
  3. 3p-value of the interaction test. Bold font indicates significance at the 5% level