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Table 3 Covariates of obesity in Czech adolescents differentiated by the SES – year 2022

From: Changes in the prevalence of obesity in Czech adolescents between 2018 and 2022 and its current non-genetic correlates – HBSC study

 

Obesity

Low SES

Medium SES

High SES

%a

OR

95% CI lower-upper

%a

OR

95% CI lower-upper

%a

OR

95% CI lower-upper

Gender

         

Girls

5.8

Ref.

 

3.2

Ref.

 

1.9

Ref.

 

Boys

11.0

2.22‡

1.60–3.09

9.0

3.18‡

2.44–4.16

6.2

4.08‡

2.62–6.34

Age Category

         

15 years

7.4

Ref.

 

6.1

Ref.

 

3.4

Ref.

 

13 years

9.0

1.70*

1.11–2.58

5.7

1.26

0.93–1.72

4.2

1.66*

1.05–2.64

11 years

8.6

1.51*

1.01–2.25

6.6

1.08

0.81–1.45

5.2

1.41

0.91–2.19

60 min of MVPA

         

0–6 days

9.3

Ref.

 

6.5

Ref.

 

4.9

Ref.

 

7 days

3.8

0.40†

0.22–0.71

4.8

0.73

0.52–1.03

2.4

0.44†

0.27–0.72

VPA

         

< 3 times a week

10.3

Ref.

 

7.1

Ref.

 

5.1

Ref.

 

≥ 3 times a week

6.1

0.70*

0.50–0.98

5.3

0.79

0.62–1.02

3.6

0.78

0.54–1.14

Participation in org. sport

         

Inactive (no participation)

10.1

Ref.

 

7.4

Ref.

 

5.0

Ref.

 

Team and/or individual

6.7

0.73

0.53–1.03

5.3

0.70

0.54–0.89

3.8

0.71

0.48–1.05

Screen time

         

≥ 4 h per weekday

9.5

Ref.

 

7.0

Ref.

 

4.8

Ref.

 

< 4 h per weekday

4.7

0.60*

0.37–0.95

3.5

0.61†

0.43–0.86

2.2

0.50*

0.30–0.84

Breakfast pattern

         

never

13.5

Ref.

 

8.6

Ref.

 

3.1

Ref.

 

inconsistent

9.1

0.57*

0.34–0.96

7.6

0.86

0.53–1.40

5.2

1.42

0.56–3.63

daily on weekend days only

7.7

0.51*

0.29–0.88

6.8

0.89

0.55–1.45

5.1

1.73

0.68–4.36

always-weekend, occasionally during the week

6.6

0.44†

0.25–0.78

5.9

0.77

0.47–1.26

4.2

1.36

0.54–3.39

daily

7.7

0.54*

0.33–0.89

4.9

0.62*

0.39–0.99

3.8

1.17

0.48–2.84

Consumption of sweets

         

daily

6.9

Ref.

 

4.1

Ref.

 

2.5

Ref.

 

less than daily

8.8

1.19

0.80–1.77

6.5

1.51*

1.07–2.14

4.6

1.63

0.98–2.72

Sleeping pattern

         

insufficient weekend + week

8.2

Ref.

 

9.1

Ref.

 

7.1

Ref.

 

excessive weekend + week

7.8

1.09

0.62–1.92

4.3

0.51†

0.33–0.79

2.7

0.47*

0.25–0.88

sufficient weekend, insufficient week

11.4

1.59

0.99–2.55

6.8

0.81*

0.58–1.12

3.8

0.58*

0.36–0.94

sufficient weekend + week

6.3

0.84

0.51–1.39

5.4

0.69*

0.49–0.98

4.0

0.70

0.44–1.13

  1. SES Socioeconomic status, CI 95% confidence interval, %a percentage of obese adolescents per independent variable stratified by SES, OR odds ratio (logistic regression) of being obese in separately conducted SES analysis, Ref. Reference group, PA physical activity, MVPA moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, VPA vigorous physical activity, *p < .05, p < .005, p < .001 Significant associations (p < .05) are in bold