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Table 1 Scoping review inclusion and exclusion criteria

From: Impacts of colonization on Indigenous food systems in Canada and the United States: a scoping review

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Directly related to Indigenous Peoples living in Canada and the US

Not related to Indigenous Peoples or Indigenous Peoples specifically residing in Canada and the US

Related to Indigenous food systems or Indigenous food sovereignty

Not related to Indigenous food systems or food sovereignty

About Indigenous food systems changes or actions to protect or revitalize Indigenous food systems related to climate change and/or pollution

Not related to Indigenous food systems changes or actions to protect or revitalize Indigenous food systems related to climate change and/or pollution

Primary research

Not primary research (does not include data collection)

Published between 2016–2021

Not published between 2016–2021

Written in English

Not available in English

Available electronically

Papers that only document Indigenous foods (ethnobotany)

Papers that only document the food consumption of Indigenous Peoples

Papers that only document food literacy of Indigenous Peoples

Papers about teaching Indigenous Peoples how to grow or cook non-Indigenous foods or utilize capitalist market-based retail environments

Papers focused on food security or insecurity for Indigenous Peoples without discussing Indigenous food systems and experiences or changes related to climate change and/or pollution