Baseline characteristic | Low (N = 263) | Low % | High (N = 264) | High % | p value* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in years, mean | 53.8a | - | 53.3b | - | 0.49 |
Male gender | 249 | 95 | 238 | 90 | |
Race | 0.46 | ||||
American Indian/Alaska Native/Asian | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | |
White | 134 | 51 | 140 | 53 | |
Black or African American | 97 | 37 | 83 | 31 | |
More than one race | 13 | 5 | 17 | 6 | |
Missing | 13 | 5 | 20 | 8 | |
Hispanic ethnicity | 0.05 | ||||
Hispanic or Latino | 40 | 15 | 58 | 22 | |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 222 | 84 | 205 | 78 | |
Education | 0.19 | ||||
High school grad or less | 106 | 40 | 115 | 44 | |
Associate’s degree/Some college | 115 | 44 | 121 | 46 | |
4-year college graduate or higher | 42 | 16 | 28 | 11 | |
Marital status | 0.70 | ||||
Married/living with partner | 79 | 30 | 77 | 29 | |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 112 | 43 | 122 | 46 | |
Never married | 71 | 27 | 65 | 25 | |
Cigarettes per day, mean | |||||
How many cigarettes do you smoke per day? | 15.5c | 17.1d | 0.09 | ||
Time to first cigarette | < 0.01 | ||||
Within 5 min | 72 | 27 | 106 | 40 | |
6–30 min | 88 | 33 | 89 | 34 | |
31–60 min | 46 | 17 | 27 | 10 | |
After 60 min | 55 | 21 | 41 | 16 | |
Quit attempt in last year | 154 | 59 | 152 | 58 | 0.82 |
Plan to quit smoking | 0.21 | ||||
Within the next 30 days | 188 | 71 | 177 | 67 | |
Not within the next 30 days | 72 | 27 | 86 | 33 | |
Motivation to quit | 0.08 | ||||
Not at all motivated | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Just a little motivated | 15 | 6 | 29 | 11 | |
Somewhat motivated | 86 | 33 | 87 | 33 | |
Very motivated | 158 | 60 | 146 | 55 | |
Current alcohol/substance use | |||||
Alcohol | 74 | 28 | 86 | 33 | 0.27 |
Cannabis | 16 | 6 | 28 | 11 | 0.06 |
Cocaine | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0.25 |
Amphetamine stimulates | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0.99 |
Sedatives/sleeping pills | 20 | 8 | 47 | 18 | < 0.01 |
Opioids | 3 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 0.14 |
Past/current use of bupropion | 43 | 16 | 49 | 19 | 0.50 |
Past/current use of NRT | 122 | 46 | 136 | 52 | 0.24 |
Current use of antidepressants | 92 | 35 | 140 | 53 | < .0001 |
Degree of support of others for quitting | 0.03 | ||||
Not at all supportive | 23 | 9 | 38 | 14 | |
A little supportive | 24 | 9 | 13 | 5 | |
Somewhat supportive | 49 | 19 | 61 | 23 | |
Very supportive | 164 | 62 | 150 | 57 |