base sub-group = “know partner is HIV-negative" | Know partner is HIV-positive | Don’t know partner’s HIV status | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aRRR | 95% CI | p-value | aRRR | 95% CI | p-value | |
District | ||||||
Periurban_EC | ref. | ref. | ||||
Urban_GP | 0.6 | 0.3–1.5 | 0.304 | 0.5 | 0.2–1.3 | 0.135 |
Urban_KZN | 1.3 | 0.7–2.4 | 0.487 | 0.6 | 0.2–1.5 | 0.249 |
Rural/periurban_MP | 1.8 | 0.8–3.9 | 0.152 | 0.9 | 0.3–2.3 | 0.828 |
Rural_LP | 0.8 | 0.3–1.7 | 0.513 | 1.3 | 0.5–3.1 | 0.610 |
Rural_NW | 1.8 | 0.8–3.8 | 0.157 | 0.9 | 0.3–2.8 | 0.874 |
Maternal age | ||||||
35–49 years | ref. | ref. | ||||
25–34 years | 1.0 | 0.5–1.8 | 0.958 | 1.2 | 0.6–2.4 | 0.566 |
13–24 years | 1.1 | 0.4–2.5 | 0.879 | 1.4 | 0.6–3.5 | 0.445 |
Highest education | ||||||
High School & higher | ref. | ref. | ||||
Primary or none | 1.0 | 0.5–2.2 | 0.864 | 2.2 | 0.9–5.2 | 0.076 |
Marital status | ||||||
Married/cohabiting | ref. | ref. | ||||
Single | 1.0 | 0.5–1.8 | 0.933 | 2.0 | 1.0–3.9 | 0.038* |
Parity | ||||||
First child | ref. | ref. | ||||
2–3 children | 0.9 | 0.5–1.7 | 0.712 | 1.4 | 0.8–2.6 | 0.245 |
4–8 children | 0.7 | 0.3–1.7 | 0.456 | 0.8 | 0.4–2.0 | 0.708 |
Unplanned pregnancy | ||||||
No | ref. | ref. | ||||
Yes | 1.1 | 0.7–1.8 | 0.716 | 2.4 | 1.4–4.3 | 0.003* |
SES distribution | ||||||
High | ref. | ref. | ||||
Low | 0.6 | 0.35–1.1 | 0.118 | 0.9 | 0.5–1.5 | 0.618 |
Woman disclosed HIV status to partner | ||||||
No | ref. | ref. | ||||
Yes | 2.0 | 0.7–5.5 | 0.187 | 0.1 | 0.1–0.3 | < 0.0001* |
Infant testing coverage | ||||||
No | ref. | ref. | ||||
Yes | 0.6 | 0.2–1.7 | 0.356 | 1.5 | 0.4–5.5 | 0.571 |
No answer/Don’t know | 0.5 | 0.2–1.0 | 0.060 | 1.0 | 0.4–2.3 | 0.992 |
Timing of First HIV positive result | ||||||
Before most recent pregnancy | ref. | ref. | ||||
At ANC first visit or after | 1.1 | 0.7–1.7 | 0.716 | 1.2 | 0.7–2.2 | 0.465 |
Experienced clinic visit barriers | ||||||
No | ref. | ref. | ||||
Yes | 0.8 | 0.5–1.4 | 0.455 | 0.6 | 0.3 -1.0 | 0.048* |