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Table 4 Factors associated with not knowing male partner’s HIV status amongst HIV-positive women only

From: Mixed-methods cross-sectional study of the prevention of vertical HIV transmission program users unaware of male partner’s HIV status, in six South African districts with a high antenatal HIV burden

base sub-group = “know partner is HIV-negative"

Know partner is HIV-positive

Don’t know partner’s HIV status

 

aRRR

95% CI

p-value

aRRR

95% CI

p-value

District

      

Periurban_EC

ref.

  

ref.

  

Urban_GP

0.6

0.3–1.5

0.304

0.5

0.2–1.3

0.135

Urban_KZN

1.3

0.7–2.4

0.487

0.6

0.2–1.5

0.249

Rural/periurban_MP

1.8

0.8–3.9

0.152

0.9

0.3–2.3

0.828

Rural_LP

0.8

0.3–1.7

0.513

1.3

0.5–3.1

0.610

Rural_NW

1.8

0.8–3.8

0.157

0.9

0.3–2.8

0.874

Maternal age

      

35–49 years

ref.

  

ref.

  

25–34 years

1.0

0.5–1.8

0.958

1.2

0.6–2.4

0.566

13–24 years

1.1

0.4–2.5

0.879

1.4

0.6–3.5

0.445

Highest education

      

High School & higher

ref.

  

ref.

  

Primary or none

1.0

0.5–2.2

0.864

2.2

0.9–5.2

0.076

Marital status

      

Married/cohabiting

ref.

  

ref.

  

Single

1.0

0.5–1.8

0.933

2.0

1.0–3.9

0.038*

Parity

      

First child

ref.

  

ref.

  

2–3 children

0.9

0.5–1.7

0.712

1.4

0.8–2.6

0.245

4–8 children

0.7

0.3–1.7

0.456

0.8

0.4–2.0

0.708

Unplanned pregnancy

      

No

ref.

  

ref.

  

Yes

1.1

0.7–1.8

0.716

2.4

1.4–4.3

0.003*

SES distribution

      

High

ref.

  

ref.

  

Low

0.6

0.35–1.1

0.118

0.9

0.5–1.5

0.618

Woman disclosed HIV status to partner

      

No

ref.

  

ref.

  

Yes

2.0

0.7–5.5

0.187

0.1

0.1–0.3

< 0.0001*

Infant testing coverage

      

No

ref.

  

ref.

  

Yes

0.6

0.2–1.7

0.356

1.5

0.4–5.5

0.571

No answer/Don’t know

0.5

0.2–1.0

0.060

1.0

0.4–2.3

0.992

Timing of First HIV positive result

      

Before most recent pregnancy

ref.

  

ref.

  

At ANC first visit or after

1.1

0.7–1.7

0.716

1.2

0.7–2.2

0.465

Experienced clinic visit barriers

      

No

ref.

  

ref.

  

Yes

0.8

0.5–1.4

0.455

0.6

0.3 -1.0

0.048*

  1. aRRR = Adjusted relative risk ratio; CI = confidence interval; Periurban_EC = OR Tambo District in Eastern Cape Province; Urban_GP = Ekurhuleni District in Gauteng Province; Urban_KZN = eThekwini District in KwaZulu-Natal Province; Rural/periurban_MP = Ehlanzeni District in Mpumalanga Province; Rural_LP = Greater Sekhukhune District in Limpopo Province; Rural_NW = Bojanala District in North West Province; SES = socio-economic status; *significant p-values at p < 0.05