Table 5 Factors associated with pelvic floor problems. Multivariate analysis (Prolapse and Pain)
From: Pelvic floor dysfunction: prevalence and associated factors
Variable | Prolapse | Pain | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No n (%) | Yes n (%) | aOR 95% CI: | No n (%) | Yes n (%) | aOR 95% CI: | |
Age (Mean SD) | 43.5 (14.36) | 48.9 (15.74) | 43.7 (14.44) | 46.7 (15.44) | ||
BMI ( mean SD) | 24.9 (4.73) | 25.5 (4.84) | 24.75 (4.62) | 26.1 (5.14) | 1.04 (1.02, 1.07) | |
Menopause | ||||||
No | 899 (87.5) | 129 (12.5) | 854 (83.1) | 174 (16.9) | ||
Yes | 344 (82.3) | 74 (17.7) | 321 (76.8) | 97 (23.2) | ||
Number of pregnancies | ||||||
None | 302 (95.2) | 13 (4.1) | 272 (86.3) | 43 (13.7) | ||
One | 165 (85.1) | 29 (14.9) | 163 (84.0) | 31 (16.0) | ||
Two or more | 776 (82.8) | 161 (17.2) | 740 (79.0) | 197 (21.0) | ||
Number of vaginal births | ||||||
None | 452 (95.2) | 23 (4.8) | 1 (ref.) | 404 (85.1) | 71 (14.9) | |
One | 239 (82.7) | 50 (17.3) | 3.17 (1.84, 5.46) | 224 (77.5) | 65 (22.5) | |
Two or more | 552 (80.9) | 130 (19.1) | 3.10 (1.88, 5.04) | 547 (80.2) | 135 (19.8) | |
Instrumental birth | ||||||
No | 957 (89.7) | 110 (10.3) | 1 (ref.) | 896 (84.0) | 171 (16.0) | 1 (ref.) |
Yes | 286 (75.5) | 93 (24.5) | 1.80 (1.29, 2.50) | 279 (73.6) | 100 (26.4) | 1.68 (1.26, 2.24) |
Episiotomy | ||||||
No | 687 (90.4) | 73 (9.6) | 639 (84.1) | 121 (15.9) | ||
Yes | 556 (81.0) | 130 (19.0) | 536 (78.1) | 150 (21.9) | ||
Perineal tear | ||||||
No | 805 (89.0) | 99 (11.0) | 757 (83.7) | 147 (16.3) | ||
Yes | 438 (80.8) | 104 (19.2) | 418 (77.1) | 124 (22.9) | ||
Fetal macrosomia | ||||||
No | 1101 (88.1) | 149 (11.9) | 1 (ref.) | 1042 (83.4) | 208 (16.6) | 1 (ref.) |
Yes | 141 (72.7) | 53 (27.3) | 2.05 (1.40, 2.99) | 132 (68.0) | 62 (32.0) | 1.87 (1.31, 2.68) |
Smoker | ||||||
No | 1059 (85.5) | 180 (14.5) | 996 (80.4) | 243 (19.6) | ||
Yes | 184 (88.9) | 23 (11.1) | 179 (86.5) | 28 (13.5) | ||
Gynecological pathology | ||||||
No | 1208 (86.0) | 196 (14.0) | 1146 (81.6) | 258 (18.4) | ||
Yes | 35 (83.3) | 7 (16.7) | 29 (69.0) | 13 (31.0) | ||
Gastrointestinal pathology | ||||||
No | 1213 (86.4) | 191 (13.6) | 1 (ref.) | 1147 (81.7) | 257 (18.3) | 1 (ref.) |
Yes | 30 (71.4) | 12 (28.6) | 2.45 (1.91, 5.02) | 28 (66.7) | 14 (33.3) | 2.07 (1.06, 4.07) |
Nephro-urological pathology | ||||||
No | 1234 (85.9) | 202 (14.1) | 1169 (81.4) | 267 (18.6) | ||
Yes | 9 (90.0) | 1 (10.0) | 6 (60.0) | 4 (40.0) | ||