Table 2 YLD number and age-standardized YLD rates for male infertility in 1990 and 2019

location

1990 No. (95%UI)

2019

No. (95%UI)

Percentage change

ASYR_1990

ASYR_2019

Percentage change

Global

181,947.9 (68,999.7–434,846.1)

321,829.1 (120,614.9–771,411.2)

76.90%

6.68 (2.54–15.81)

7.99 (3.01–19.17)

19.6%

Andean Latin America

342.7 (136.9-747.5)

995.2 (387.5-2,207.2)

190.4%

2.05 (0.83–4.4)

3.01 (1.18–6.66)

46.8%

Australasia

351.8 (133.6-814.8)

467.1 (178.2-1,059.7)

32.8%

3.16 (1.2–7.33)

3.38 (1.28–7.84)

7%

Caribbean

1,279.1 (486.9-2,908.3)

1,993.2 (752-4,840.6)

55.8%

7.39 (2.87–17.02)

8.41 (3.17–20.37)

13.8%

Central Asia

1,866.3 (691.1-4,498)

3,026.1 (1,100.6-7,463.6)

62.1%

5.49 (2.1–13)

5.87 (2.16–14.67)

6.9%

Central Europe

4,299.1 (1,515.4–10,807.6)

4,589.3 (1,620.1–11,010.9)

6.8%

6.81 (2.39–16.92)

8.25 (2.98–20.48)

21.1%

Central Latin America

2,886.9 (1,117.6-6,755)

8,050.1 (2,996.4–19,206.3)

178.8%

3.93 (1.52–9.15)

6.29 (2.33-15)

60.1%

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

1,612.9 (603.1-3,809.9)

4,224.2 (1,611.9–10,093)

161.9%

7.42 (2.79–17.42)

7.36 (2.78–17.34)

-0.8%

East Asia

64,666.3 (21,310.4–160,265.1)

79,907.4 (27,700.9–197,873.1)

23.6%

9.25 (3.08–22.94)

9.8 (3.37–24.36)

5.9%

Eastern Europe

14,677.2 (5,396.1–34,550.6)

13,188.6 (4,801.3–31,651.9)

-10.1%

12.39 (4.57–29.03)

12.84 (4.73–30.42)

3.6%

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

3,728.7 (1,475.6-8,457)

10,140.1 (3815.3–23,868.1)

171.9%

5.15 (2.06–11.93)

5.62 (2.09–13.4)

9.1%

High-income Asia Pacific

5,287 (1,960.1–11,883.9)

4,862.7 (1,788 − 10,916.2)

-8%

5.46 (2.06–12.46)

5.41 (2.04–12.25)

-0.9%

High-income North America

7,831.4 (2,890.1–18,448.9)

11,534.6 (4,317.7–25,784.5)

47.3%

4.91 (1.81–11.45)

6.81 (2.54–15.42)

38.7%

North Africa and Middle East

8,472.2 (3,435.8–18,485.3)

23,193.6 (9,054.8–52,862.9)

173.8%

5.22 (2.14–11.22)

6.43 (2.51–14.44)

23.2%

Oceania

262 (100.2-614.6)

570.8 (221.9-1,314.6)

117.9%

8.5 (3.22–19.86)

8.46 (3.3-19.23)

-0.5%

South Asia

27,517.3 (10,565.1-63695.6)

72,799.9 (26,722.8–170,871.3)

164.6%

5.07 (1.96–11.69)

7.29 (2.68–17.25)

43.8%

Southeast Asia

13,852 (5,228.2–32,977.9)

30,350.2 (11,350 − 74,346.2)

119.1%

6.11 (2.31–14.45)

8.19 (3.07–19.98)

34%

Southern Latin America

1,430.2 (536.9-3,351.9)

2,068.9 (779.8-4,742.3)

44.7%

5.96 (2.21–13.92)

5.98 (2.24–13.8)

0.3%

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

1,486.4 (553.8-3,590.3)

2,948.7 (1,078.1-6,844.2)

98.4%

6.18 (2.31–14.59)

6.77 (2.51–15.62)

9.5%

Tropical Latin America

3,452.9 (1,313-7,984.1)

7,909 (2,998.8–17,739.1)

129.1%

4.57 (1.78–10.4)

6.43 (2.43–14.48)

40.7%

Western Europe

9611.5 (3,846.7–20,787.7)

12,659.1 (4,765.8–28,880.8)

31.7%

4.72 (1.9-10.17)

6.29 (2.35–14.27)

33.3%

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

7,034.1 (2,799.1–15,891.9)

26,350.3 (9,773.4–60,427.1)

274.6%

8.91 (3.55–19.92)

13.94 (5.13–32.3)

56.5%