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Table 3 Secondary outcomes, self-report surveys

From: Rural libraries implementing walking groups or walking groups plus civic engagement for walkability in rural communities: a comparative effectiveness trial study protocol

Outcome

Measure

Number of Questions

Individual Level

 

Demographics

Demographics (e.g., age, gender, race/ethnicity)

9

General Health

SF-36 [65] and BRFSS [66]

13

Physical Activity

International Physical Activity Questionnaire [67]

27

Physical Activity Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy Exercise Behaviors Scale [68]

5

Social Level

 

Group Cohesion and Connectedness

Physical Activity Group Environment Questionnaire [69]

17

Social Support

Social Support for Exercise Scale [70]

13

Collective Efficacy

Collective Efficacy Scale [64]

8

Mobilization

Mobilization Scale Individual [71]

8

Community Level

 

Civic Engagement Attitudes

Civic Engagement Scale [72]

14

Social Norms

Social Norms for Physical Activity [73]

5

Walking Environment

Neighborhood Environment Scale [74]

8

Greenspace Exposure

The People and Nature Survey [75]

3

  1. BRFSS: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. SF-36: Short Form 36