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Table 7 Summary of the Rapid Qualitative Assessment on COVID-19 Mitigation: Perspectives from Food Service Workers and COVID-19 Mitigation Professionals

From: Cultivating community-based participatory research (CBPR) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic: an illustrative example of partnership and topic prioritization in the food services industry

Scenario

Theme

Examples

Food Service Workers

Challenges if you or someone in your home were to test positive for COVID-19

Financial

“Navigate the financial ramifications of missing work as a service industry professional if infected”

Household safety

“Keeping my family from becoming sick”

“Not having enough non-shared rooms to properly distance at home”

Work impact

“Employers don’t really care anymore about who’s been exposed or about making people work while they’re sick.”

Exposure

“Ensuring that I don’t become infected and transmit the illness to others at work.”

Mental health

“Dealing with anxiety to keep my child safe from catching COVID”

Tips and challenges about COVID-19 mitigation strategies

Guidelines

Challenges: “Hard to keep up with constantly changing guidelines from the CDC, state, city”

Precautions

Tips: “Maintaining social distancing and reintegrating with mask use seems really beneficial even if someone tests positive.”

Resources

Challenges: “Running out of covid tests at the testing sites was a constant pain.”

Tips: “It would be great if air purifiers were used in public spaces”

Household safety

Challenges: “It is hard to stay distant from your child who has covid. You want to protect yourself but you also don’t want your loved one to feel alone.”

Mental health

Challenges: “The constant arguments with guests in order to get them to comply with policy was a constant stress adding factor.”

Tips and challenges about COVID-19 precaution and decision-making

Work issues

Challenges: “Last year my coworkers thanked me when I still masked after being exposed or when I was feeling sick. Now I’ve had coworkers mock me for doing so.”

Challenges: “People at work catch COVID but precautions are not taken seriously to avoid spread.”

Social interaction

Challenges: “It always throws me for a loop when I’m casually discussing what I consider to be basic human decency and someone responds with annoyance. It’s baffling and discouraging.”

Precautions

Challenges: “Not knowing the views of other people regarding COVID and the precautions that they are taking. It’s intimidating.”

Challenges: “I feel as though people have truly become laxed in how they respond to covid in the workplace and may not take the precautions we did two years ago.”

COVID-19 Mitigation Professionals

In-home mitigation

Masks

Wear N95 respirators (masks) or P100/N100 elastomerics if finances permit.

Filtration

Use HEPA filters or do-it-yourself (DIY) air cleaners called Corsi-Rosenthal boxes or SAFE air purifiers.

Ventilation

Open windows. Use fans to blow clean air in. Use fans to blow infected air out of isolation rooms.

Isolation

Create an isolation room at home. Family members testing negative stay outside as much as possible. The person who is ill should eat outside if possible.

Testing and Treatment

Testing

Get PCR testing if possible. Use at-home rapid-antigen tests too, or at-home loop-mediated amplification (LAMP) tests if finances permit.

Treatment

Seek Paxlovid, monoclonal antibody treatment, or other early treatments, as guidelines recommend.

Community Involvement

Work issues

Take paid sick leave or paid time off, to the extent allowed. Look for possible remote work options to make up for financial gaps.

Social support

Reach out to family and friends to watch children while parents work, if needed. Reach out to local community resources for help.