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Table 3 Food Service Worker Survey on the Local Food Service Worker Community, Reported Immediately Following the BA.1 Omicron Surge

From: Cultivating community-based participatory research (CBPR) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic: an illustrative example of partnership and topic prioritization in the food services industry

Survey Result

Statistic

Estimate, percentage of co-workers dealing with a concern, M (SD)

 

 Financial concerns related to the pandemic

71.3% (32.0%)

 History of COVID-19

53.1% (28.6%)

 Mental health concerns

46.0% (34.8%)

 Long COVID

8.0% (12.8%)

Estimate, whether any co-workers experience decision fatigue by area, No. (%)

 

 What to do if possibly sick with COVID-19

20 (87.0%)

 What to do if a family member is diagnosed with COVID-19

19 (82.6%)

 How to interact with customers about showing proof of vaccination

19 (82.6%)

 When to return to work after COVID-19

19 (82.6%)

 What to do if a family member may have COVID-19

18 (78.3%)

 What to do if diagnosed with COVID-19

17 (73.9%)

 How to interact with customers who dislike vaccines

17 (73.9%)

 How to interact with customers who dislike masks

16 (69.6%)

 When a child should return to school after COVID-19

15 (65.2%)

 How to find at-home rapid tests

15 (65.2%)

 Type of mask to wear

14 (60.9%)

 Whether to get vaccinated against COVID-19

14 (60.9%)

 Which COVID-19 vaccine to get

14 (60.9%)

 Whether to get a booster

14 (60.9%)

 How to deal with family members who have different COVID-19 precautions

12 (52.2%)

 What to do if their kid’s school lacks COVID-19 precautions

12 (52.2%)

 What precautions to take when visiting an older family member

12 (52.2%)

 Whether to wear a mask

12 (52.2%)

 Whether to use at-home rapid tests

8 (34.8%)

 What masks their kids should wear

7 (30.4%)

 How to monitor indoor air quality

5 (21.7%)

 How to manage ventilation, windows or HVAC

4 (17.4%)

 How to manage air filtration with HEPA or other portable air filters

3 (13.0%)

Extent discussing mental health is stigmatized in the food services, No. (%)

 

 Not at all

2 (8.7%)

 Very little

3 (13.0%)

 Somewhat

11 (47.8%)

 To great extent

7 (30.4%)

Ease of access of mental health care during the pandemic, No. (%)

 

 Easy

2 (8.7%)

 Neutral

3 (13.0%)

 Difficult

10 (43.5%)

 Very difficult

8 (34.8%)

“Most pressing” COVID-19-related mental health concerns, No. (%)

 

 Anxiety and worry

22 (95.7%)

 Depression and sadness

18 (78.3%)

 Substance use

16 (69.6%)

 Loneliness

11 (47.8%)

 Anger

11 (47.8%)

 Bereavement

6 (26.1%)

 Suicidal thoughts

4 (17.4%)

 Violence and abuse

4 (17.4%)

“Primary Sources” of anxiety related to the pandemic, No. (%)

 

 Uncertainty about when things will return to normal

19 (82.6%)

 Making ends meet financially

17 (73.9%)

 Getting COVID-19

17 (73.9%)

 Family members getting COVID-19

15 (65.2%)

 Loss of income during recommended quarantine if getting COVID-19

12 (52.2%)

 Job loss

11 (47.8%)

 Missing work

11 (47.8%)

 Having to work regardless of having symptoms

10 (43.5%

 Businesses shutting down

9 (39.1%)

 Lack of guidance from institutions

8 (34.8%)

 Schools closing

5 (21.7%)

 Finding childcare

2 (8.7%)

Level of concern about long-term effects, 1 (not at all) to 4 (very), M (SD)

 

 Underemployment or reduced hours

3.22 (0.80)

 Long-term unemployment

3.13 (0.87)

 Long-term mental health effects

3.04 (0.77)

 Business closing or going under

3.04 (0.88)

 Pay rate cut, e.g., reduced tips, hourly pay, or salary

3.04 (1.11)

 Loss of insurance

2.87 (0.97)

 Long COVID

2.83 (0.83)

Awareness of someone personally in the food service industry dealing with a symptom or side effect > 3 months after getting COVID-19 that the participant attributed to the virus (i.e., Long COVID symptoms)

 

 Fatigue or overtired

15 (65.2%)

 Anxiety

13 (56.5%)

 Depression

12 (52.2%)

 Loss of taste

11 (47.8%)

 Difficulty sleeping

11 (47.8%)

 Headache

9 (39.1%)

 Attention difficulties

9 (39.1%)

 Loss of smell

7 (30.4%)

 Cough

7 (30.4%)

 Joint pain

6 (26.1%)

 Sick to one’s stomach

6 (26.1%)

 Pain

5 (21.7%)

 Difficulty breathing

5 (21.7%)

 Digestive problems

4 (17.4%)

 Weakened lung capacity

4 (17.4%)

 Weight loss

3 (13.0%)

 Chest pain

2 (8.7%)

 Sweats

2 (8.7%)

 Occasional fever

2 (8.7%)

 Vomiting or throwing up

1 (4.3%)

 Hair loss

1 (4.3%)

 Memory loss

1 (4.3%)