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Table 6 Descriptive results of the danger (DC) and fear control (FC) processes for caries (CA), overweight (OW), and diabetes (DB) in relation to age, gender, and BMI of the participants

From: Effects of immediate and distant health consequences: different types of health warning messages on sweets affect the purchase probability

Variables

DC

CA

FC

CA

DC

OW

FC

OW

DC

DB

FC

DB

DC

all

FC

all

n (%)

519 (52%)

479 (48%)

502 (50.2%)

498 (49.8%)

482 (48.3%)

515 (51.6%)

259

269

Mean/SD

0.87 ± 0.73

 − 0.94 ± 0.75

0.97 ± 0.76

 − 0.45 ± 1.08

0.97 ± 0.82

 − 0.91 ± 0.71

  

Female

247 (47.6%)

257 (53.6%)

237 (47.2%)

262 (52.6%)

242 (49.9%)

259 (50.3%)

125 (48.3%)

144 (53.5%)

Male

271 (52.2%)

222 (46.3%)

264 (52.6%)

236 (47.4%)

239 (49.9%)

256 (49.7%)

133 (51.4%)

125 (46.5%)

Non-binary

1 (0.2%)

0

1 (0.2%)

0

1 (0.2%)

0

1 (0.4%)

0

18–25 years

22 (4.2%)

58 (12.1%)

22 (4.4%)

56 (11.2%)

20 (3.5%)

57 (11.1%)

8 (3.1%)

40 (14.9%)

26–40 years

114 (22.0%)

96 (20.0%)

84 (16.7%)

121 (24.3%)

85 (18.1%)

125 (24.3%)

45 (17.4%)

66 (24.5%)

41–64 years

254 (48.9%)

179 (41.1%)

241(48.0%)

196 (39.4%)

224 (47.9%)

212 (41.2%)

127 (49.0%)

94 (34.9%)

 > 65 years

129 (24.9%)

146 (30.5%)

155 (30.9%)

125 (25.1%)

153 (30.5%)

121 (23.5%)

79 (30.5%)

69 (25.7%)

Underweight

15 (2.9%)

13 (2.7%)

6 (1.2%)

22 (4.4%)

10 (1.8%)

18 (3.5%)

4 (1.5%)

12 (4.5%)

Normal weight

153 (29.5%)

204 (42.6%)

88 (17.5%)

269 (54.0%)

124 (24.2%)

232 (45.1%)

44 (17.0%)

148 (55%)

Overweight

162 (31.2%)

159 (33.2%)

173 (34.5%)

153 (30.7%)

145 (24.4%)

182 (35.3%)

73 (28.2%)

82 (30.5%)

Obese

182 (35.1%)

98 (20.5%)

230 (45.8%)

48 (9.6%)

199 (49.6%)

75 (14.6%)

136 (62.9%)

23 (8.6%)

  1. Abbreviations: DC Danger Control, FC Fear Control, CA Caries, DB Diabetes, OW Overweight. “n” represents the number of observations. “%” refers to the percentage of the total sample
  2. The sample size for the different control processes of the three diseases differs slightly from the overall sample size: n = 998 for Caries (for BMI variables n = 986). n = 997 for Diabetes (for BMI variables n = 985). n = 1,000 for Overweight (for BMI variables n = 989). n = 259 for danger control process of all three diseases at the same time (for BMI variables n = 257). n = 269 for fear control process of all three diseases at the same time (for BMI variables n = 265)