Table 12 Results of the heterogeneity analysis of the effect of boarding on students' non-cognitive abilities

OLS

IV

OLS

IV

OLS

IV

OLS

IV

OLS

IV

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Panel A: Sample of male students

 Boarding

0.002

-0.113

-0.060*

-0.099

0.025

0.006

0.023

0.053

0.031

0.101

(0.027)

(0.111)

(0.031)

(0.112)

(0.036)

(0.117)

(0.032)

(0.125)

(0.032)

(0.115)

 Observations

2,578

2,578

2,578

2,578

2,578

2,578

2,578

2,578

2,578

2,578

 Phase I F-statistic values

169.575

169.575

169.575

169.575

169.575

Panel B: Sample of female students

 Boarding

0.074**

0.006

-0.014

0.130

-0.016

0.222*

-0.027

0.002

-0.029

0.112

(0.033)

(0.119)

(0.028)

(0.106)

(0.031)

(0.118)

(0.033)

(0.130)

(0.030)

(0.118)

 Observations

2,588

2,588

2,588

2,588

2,588

2,588

2,588

2,588

2,588

2,588

 Phase I F-statistic values

176.668

176.668

176.668

176.668

176.668

Panel C: Sample of left-behind children

 Boarding

0.032

-0.099

-0.025

0.003

0.033

0.121

0.000

0.079

0.023

0.035

(0.025)

(0.126)

(0.027)

(0.115)

(0.033)

(0.126)

(0.035)

(0.136)

(0.030)

(0.123)

 Observations

2,715

2,715

2,715

2,715

2,715

2,715

2,715

2,715

2,715

2,715

 Phase I F-statistic values

142.219

142.219

142.219

142.219

142.219

Panel D: Sample of non-left-behind children

 Boarding

0.037

-0.084

-0.036

0.050

-0.022

0.052

-0.020

0.008

-0.009

0.179

(0.032)

(0.117)

(0.032)

(0.115)

(0.035)

(0.121)

(0.033)

(0.133)

(0.034)

(0.123)

 Observations

2,451

2,451

2,451

2,451

2,451

2,451

2,451

2,451

2,451

2,451

 Phase I F-statistic values

172.425

172.425

172.425

172.425

172.425

Panel E: Sample with poor family conditions

 Boarding

0.025

-0.157

-0.039

-0.056

0.019

0.173

0.006

0.129

-0.007

0.135

(0.034)

(0.155)

(0.041)

(0.146)

(0.042)

(0.159)

(0.038)

(0.176)

(0.038)

(0.164)

 Observations

1,399

1,399

1,399

1,399

1,399

1,399

1,399

1,399

1,399

1,399

 Phase I F-statistic values

84.057

84.057

84.057

84.057

84.057

Panel F: Sample with good family conditions

 Boarding

0.044*

-0.016

-0.030

0.065

0.003

0.081

-0.005

-0.002

0.005

0.063

(0.025)

(0.103)

(0.025)

(0.097)

(0.028)

(0.104)

(0.028)

(0.113)

(0.025)

(0.102)

 Observations

3,767

3,767

3,767

3,767

3,767

3,767

3,767

3,767

3,767

3,767

 Phase I F-statistic values

225.648

225.648

225.648

225.648

225.648