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Table 2 Association between adiposity indicators and obstructive sleep apnea

From: Association of adiposity with risk of obstructive sleep apnea: a population-based study

Adiposity indicators

N

Effect

Non-OSA group

OSA group

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)a

Adjusted OR (95% CI)b

NC, cm

 Q1 (≤ 32.10)

2341

155

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2 (> 32.10 ~  ≤ 34.20)

2197

309

2.12 (1.74, 2.60)

2.09 (1.71, 2.56)

1.40 (1.14, 1.73)

 Q3 (> 34.20 ~  ≤ 36.60)

1929

396

3.10 (2.56, 3.78)

3.12 (2.55, 3.83)

1.61 (1.30, 2.01)

 Q4 (> 36.60)

1640

766

7.05 (5.89, 8.50)

7.49 (6.06, 9.30)

2.29 (1.78, 2.97)

 P for trend

  

 < 0.001

0.553

 < 0.001

 Every 1-unit increment

  

1.25 (1.23, 1.27)

1.29 (1.26, 1.32)

1.13 (1.10, 1.16)

BF%, %

 Q1 (≤ 26.10)

2073

381

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2 (> 26.10 ~  ≤ 31.00)

2041

390

1.04 (0.89, 1.21)

2.00 (1.69, 2.36)

1.26 (1.06, 1.50)

 Q3 (> 31.00 ~  ≤ 35.10)

2125

340

0.87 (0.74, 1.02)

4.13 (3.31, 5.17)

1.97 (1.55, 2.51)

 Q4 (> 35.10)

1868

515

1.50 (1.30, 1.74)

8.56 (6.74, 10.91)

2.65 (2.01, 3.48)

 P for trend

  

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.029

 Every 1-unit increment

  

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

1.17 (1.15, 1.18)

1.09 (1.07, 1.10)

WHR

 Q1 (≤ 0.83)

2303

132

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2 (> 0.83 ~  ≤ 0.88)

2101

331

2.75 (2.23, 3.40)

2.39 (1.94, 2.97)

1.68 (1.35, 2.09)

 Q3 (> 0.88 ~  ≤ 0.93)

1952

482

4.31 (3.53, 5.29)

3.45 (2.81, 4.25)

1.93 (1.56, 2.41)

 Q4 (> 0.93)

1751

681

6.79 (5.59, 8.29)

5.02 (4.10, 6.19)

2.15 (1.73, 2.71)

 P for trend

  

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 Every 0.01-unit increment

  

1.08 (1.07, 1.09)

1.07 (1.06, 1.08)

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

VAI

 Q1 (≤ 5.00)

2662

128

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2 (> 5.00 ~  ≤ 8.00)

2430

317

2.71 (2.20, 3.37)

2.58 (2.09, 3.20)

1.91 (1.54, 2.40)

 Q3 (> 8.00 ~  ≤ 11.00)

1660

381

4.77 (3.88, 5.90)

4.32 (3.49, 5.38)

2.54 (2.00, 3.24)

 Q4 (> 11.00)

1355

800

12.28 (10.11, 15.02)

10.91 (8.85, 13.54)

4.58 (3.49, 6.02)

 P for trend

  

 < 0.001

0.302

 < 0.001

 Every 1-unit increment

  

1.21 (1.20, 1.23)

1.20 (1.19, 1.22)

1.14 (1.12, 1.16)

LAP

 Q1 (≤ 18.02)

2275

160

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2 (> 18.02 ~  ≤ 31.12)

2099

333

2.26 (1.85, 2.75)

2.18 (1.79, 2.67)

1.43 (1.16, 1.76)

 Q3 (> 31.12 ~  ≤ 51.60)

1967

466

3.37 (2.79, 4.08)

3.32 (2.74, 4.04)

1.79 (1.46, 2.21)

 Q4 (> 51.60)

1766

667

5.37 (4.48, 6.47)

5.38 (4.47, 6.51)

2.24 (1.81, 2.77)

 P for trend

  

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 Every 10-unit increment

  

1.07 (1.06, 1.09)

1.07 (1.06, 1.09)

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)

RMR, Kcal/day

 Q1 (≤ 1163.00)

2282

154

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2 (> 1163.00 ~  ≤ 1285.00)

2163

282

1.93 (1.58, 2.38)

2.05 (1.67, 2.52)

1.82 (1.47, 2.24)

 Q3 (> 1285.00 ~  ≤ 1467.00)

1969

451

3.39 (2.81, 4.13)

4.16 (3.40, 5.10)

3.31 (2.69, 4.09)

 Q4 (> 1467.00)

1693

739

6.47 (5.39, 7.80)

11.19 (8.81, 14.28)

7.43 (5.75, 9.64)

 P for trend

  

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.044

 Every 10-unit increment

  

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

1.04 (1.03, 1.05)

1.04 (1.03, 1.05)

  1. Abbreviation: NC Neck circumference, BF % Body fat percentage, WHR Waist hip ratio, VAI Visceral adiposity index, LAP The lipid accumulation product, RMR The resting metabolic rate
  2. aAdjustment for age, sex, marital status, education, smoking, alcohol drinking, fruit intake, vegetable intake, work intensity, and leisure-time physical activity
  3. bFurther adjustment for NC, WHR, BF%, VAI, LAP, and RMR