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Table 2 Sleep Quality at 2nd and 3rd Trimesters (n = 115)

From: Sleep, light exposure at night, and psychological wellbeing during pregnancy

Variables

Mean (SD)

Cohen’s d

p-value

2nd trimester

3rd trimester

  

Global PSQI score

5.7 (2.6)

6.2 (2.9)

0.18

0.046*

Subjective sleep quality

1.0 (0.62)

1.1 (0.62)

0.16

0.116

Sleep latency

1.8 (1.7)

1.9 (1.6)

0.06

0.407

Sleep duration

0.9 (0.9)

1.1 (0.9)

0.20

0.026*

Sleep efficiency (%)

87.9 (12.9)

86.6 (12.4)

0.10

0.375

Sleep medication

0.04 (0.30)

0.01 (0.09)

0.15

0.250

Daytime dysfunction

1.0 (1.0)

0.9 (1.1)

0.10

0.379

Sleep disturbance

9.9 (4.4)

11.1 (4.4)

0.27

0.002*

  1. Abbreviations: PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. SD standard deviation
  2. Data reported as mean (SD) and p-value reported according to paired-sample t-test analysis