From: Socioeconomic inequalities in diabetes prevalence: the case of Egypt between 2008 and 2015
Diabetes | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 2015 | |||||||||||
Men n = 5080 | Women n = 5837 | Men n = 7380 | Women n = 9105 | |||||||||
OR | P | 95% CI | OR | P | 95% CI | OR | P | 95% CI | OR | P | 95% CI | |
Age group | ||||||||||||
15–39 years (Ref.) | ||||||||||||
40–49 years | 11.52 | 0.000 | 6.62–20.03 | 9.31 | 0.000 | 6.00- 14.53 | 6.43 | 0.000 | 4.52- 9.15 | 9.22 | 0.000 | 6.72 -12.67 |
50–59 years | 21.35 | 0.000 | 12.56–36.32 | 26.42 | 0.000 | 17.01–41.03 | 18.45 | 0.000 | 13.36–25.47 | 24.60 | 0.000 | 17.97 – 33.68 |
Educational level | ||||||||||||
No education (Ref.) | ||||||||||||
Incomplete primary | 1.30 | 0.419 | .69—2.43 | 1.11 | 0.610 | .73 – 1.7 | 1.11 | 0.711 | .65—1.90 | 1.19 | 0.266 | .87—1.62 |
Complete primary | 1.74 | 0.127 | .85—3.54 | .91 | 0.719 | .53 – 1.54 | 1.27 | 0.472 | .66—2.46 | 1.18 | 0.444 | .77—1.81 |
Incomplete secondary | 1.89 | 0.041 | 1.03–3.50 | 1.25 | 0.415 | .73–2.12 | 1.25 | 0.394 | .75- 2.11 | 1.01 | 0.952 | .71—1.45 |
Complete secondary | 1.27 | 0.411 | .72—2.22 | .73 | 0.181 | .46 – 1.16 | 2.28 | 0.000 | 1.45—3.50 | 1.05 | 0.751 | .78—1.42 |
Higher | 1.35 | 0.324 | .74—2.47 | .47 | 0.026 | .25—.92 | 2.01 | 0.003 | 1.26—3.21 | .66 | 0.067 | .42—1.03 |
Employment | ||||||||||||
Not employed (Ref.) | ||||||||||||
Employed | .66 | 0.08 | .41- 1.05 | 1.01 | 0.977 | .66- 1.54 | .75 | 0.115 | .52- 1.07 | 1.09 | 0.535 | .82- 1.46 |
Residence | ||||||||||||
Rural (Ref.) | ||||||||||||
Urban | 1.65 | 0.007 | 1.15–2.36 | 2.03 | 0.000 | 1.50- 2.74 | 1.43 | 0.004 | 1.12—1.82 | 1.92 | 0.000 | 1.55—2.39 |